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| provenance:design:dns [2026/08/27 23:09] – Refresh artefacts and add self-review round three (DDR box lead, the unfetched footnote source, the pinned code-block example). Authored by Claude. karel.kubicek.claude | provenance:design:dns [2026/08/27 23:21] (current) – Add review pass 5 (generic). Purge the retracted pre-fix run, which had survived in four places in this log after being fixed on the page — the section now states no verdict counts of its own and records instead what three runs showed: identical 46 and no karel.kubicek.claude |
|---|
| ECS (EDNS Client Subnet) 1/510 3/768 11/1437 3/1955 2/1185 20 | ECS (EDNS Client Subnet) 1/510 3/768 11/1437 3/1955 2/1185 20 |
| DNSCurve / DNSCrypt 0/510 1/768 8/1437 2/1955 1/1185 12 | DNSCurve / DNSCrypt 0/510 1/768 8/1437 2/1955 1/1185 12 |
| | DoC (DNS over CoAP) 0/510 0/768 0/1437 0/1955 0/1185 0 |
| | (bare CoAP, for contrast) 0/510 2/768 4/1437 7/1955 7/1185 20 |
| |
| Same sweeps restricted to DNSPOP (the papers that are actually about DNS): | Same sweeps restricted to DNSPOP (the papers that are actually about DNS): |
| ECS (EDNS Client Subnet) 1/16 2/39 9/76 3/74 1/39 16 | ECS (EDNS Client Subnet) 1/16 2/39 9/76 3/74 1/39 16 |
| DNSCurve / DNSCrypt 0/16 1/39 8/76 1/74 1/39 11 | DNSCurve / DNSCrypt 0/16 1/39 8/76 1/74 1/39 11 |
| | DoC (DNS over CoAP) 0/16 0/39 0/76 0/74 0/39 0 |
| | (bare CoAP, for contrast) 0/16 0/39 0/76 1/74 0/39 1 |
| |
| --- H. WHAT A DNS PAPER SAYS ABOUT ITS OWN METHOD --- | --- H. WHAT A DNS PAPER SAYS ABOUT ITS OWN METHOD --- |
| ethics.notifiedAffectedParties DNS 147/241 61.0% corpus 2354/5118 46.0% | ethics.notifiedAffectedParties DNS 147/241 61.0% corpus 2354/5118 46.0% |
| ethics.regulatorContact DNS 132/241 54.8% corpus 2129/5118 41.6% | ethics.regulatorContact DNS 132/241 54.8% corpus 2129/5118 41.6% |
| | |
| | ethics.robotsTxt over the crawled population: 53 / 1120 = 4.7% |
| |
| amplification/reflection full-text probe over DNSPOP: 58 / 244 | amplification/reflection full-text probe over DNSPOP: 58 / 244 |
| 2026/WWW/unveiling-the-resilience-of-llm-enhanced-search-engines-against-black-hat-seo-ma | 2026/WWW/unveiling-the-resilience-of-llm-enhanced-search-engines-against-black-hat-seo-ma |
| 2026/WWW/starlink-in-the-wild-multi-perspective-measurements-via-dns | 2026/WWW/starlink-in-the-wild-multi-perspective-measurements-via-dns |
| | |
| | --- G2. RECORD TYPES AND ADDRESS FAMILY (denominator: DNSPOP) --- |
| | AAAA / IPv6 record 65 / 244 26.6% |
| | CNAME record 75 / 244 30.7% |
| | SVCB or HTTPS resource record 8 / 244 3.3% |
| | NS / delegation 97 / 244 39.8% |
| | PTR / reverse 61 / 244 25.0% |
| | TXT record 24 / 244 9.8% |
| | TC bit / truncation / fallback to TCP 22 / 244 9.0% |
| |
| --- I. MEASURED RESULTS IN THE POPULATION (detection[].prevalence) --- | --- I. MEASURED RESULTS IN THE POPULATION (detection[].prevalence) --- |
| - **A candidate sweep loose enough to catch the real instruments catches everything.** It has to match ''hnsd'', ''ldns'', ''resolvectl'', ''miekg/dns'' and ''gdnsd'', and any regex that loose also matches ''DeepSpeech'' (via %%/ech\b/%%), ''ImageBind'' and ''LanguageBind'' (%%/bind\b/%%), ''TransD'' (%%/nsd\b/%%), ''ATLAS.ti'' and ''MongoDB Atlas'' (%%/atlas/%%), every part-of-speech tagger, and ''Ghost.py'' / ''CyberGhost VPN'' (%%/host\b/%%). Those get named ''offtopic:'' families so the discard is a number, not a silence. | - **A candidate sweep loose enough to catch the real instruments catches everything.** It has to match ''hnsd'', ''ldns'', ''resolvectl'', ''miekg/dns'' and ''gdnsd'', and any regex that loose also matches ''DeepSpeech'' (via %%/ech\b/%%), ''ImageBind'' and ''LanguageBind'' (%%/bind\b/%%), ''TransD'' (%%/nsd\b/%%), ''ATLAS.ti'' and ''MongoDB Atlas'' (%%/atlas/%%), every part-of-speech tagger, and ''Ghost.py'' / ''CyberGhost VPN'' (%%/host\b/%%). Those get named ''offtopic:'' families so the discard is a number, not a silence. |
| - **One brand, several products.** ''OpenDNS'' is a public resolver **and** a website categorisation service, and the corpus uses it both ways. ''NextDNS'' is a resolver and a published blocklist. ''DomainTools'' sells passive DNS and a WHOIS archive. Keyed exceptions run first. | - **One brand, several products.** ''OpenDNS'' is a public resolver **and** a website categorisation service, and the corpus uses it both ways. ''NextDNS'' is a resolver and a published blocklist. ''DomainTools'' sells passive DNS and a WHOIS archive. Keyed exceptions run first. |
| - **A name that cannot be resolved from the name.** Rapid7 Open Data is four datasets under one brand (FDNS, RDNS, SSL certificates, TCP/UDP liveness) and half the corpus tuples say only ''Rapid7'' or ''Rapid7 Sonar''. The Rapid7 family therefore carries a **guard** regex tested against name + the extractor's purpose sentence, requiring %%/dns/i%%. All ten Rapid7 tuples were read by hand and the guard decides all ten the way the reading did: | - **A name that cannot be resolved from the name.** Rapid7 Open Data is four datasets under one brand (FDNS, RDNS, SSL certificates, TCP/UDP liveness) and half the corpus tuples say only ''Rapid7'' or ''Rapid7 Sonar''. The Rapid7 family therefore carries a **guard** regex tested against name + the extractor's purpose sentence, requiring %%/dns/i%%. The candidate regex matches **13 tuples under 11 distinct spellings**; all 13 were read by hand and the guard decides all 13 the way the reading did: |
| |
| ^ Tuple ^ Purpose ^ Guard verdict ^ | ^ Tuple ^ Purpose ^ Guard verdict ^ |
| | Rapid7 (CCS 2016) | "Internet-wide HTTPS and reverse-DNS scan datasets" | included | | | Rapid7 (CCS 2016) | "Internet-wide HTTPS and reverse-DNS scan datasets" | included | |
| | Rapid7 (IMC 2022, iGDB) | "Provide reverse-DNS mappings from IP addresses to hostnames" | included | | | Rapid7 (IMC 2022, iGDB) | "Provide reverse-DNS mappings from IP addresses to hostnames" | included | |
| | Rapid7's passive DNS (NDSS 2019, NDSS 2021) | "Identify enterprise cloud-hosting IP addresses" / "Resolve domains and discover organization-controlled domains" | included | | | Rapid7's passive DNS (NDSS 2019 **and** NDSS 2021, two tuples) | "Identify enterprise cloud-hosting IP addresses" / "Resolve domains and discover organization-controlled domains" | included | |
| | Rapid7 Forward DNS (IMC 2020) | "Collect reverse-DNS and zone-file domains for VPN identification" | included | | | Rapid7 Forward DNS (IMC 2020) | "Collect reverse-DNS and zone-file domains for VPN identification" | included | |
| | Rapid7 Sonar FDNS / RDNS (PoPETs 2021) | "Validated historical CNAME detection completeness" / "Checked historical tracker IP ownership" | included | | | Forward DNS dataset (IMC 2016, //Entropy/IP//) | "Collected actively queried DNS addresses" | included | |
| | | Rapid7 Sonar FDNS / RDNS (PoPETs 2021, two tuples) | "Validated historical CNAME detection completeness" / "Checked historical tracker IP ownership" | included | |
| | Rapid7 sonar.udp (CCS 2022) | "Select open DNS resolvers for comparison" | included | | | Rapid7 sonar.udp (CCS 2022) | "Select open DNS resolvers for comparison" | included | |
| | | Rapid7 (IMC 2022, //iGDB//) | "Provide reverse-DNS mappings from IP addresses to hostnames" | included | |
| |
| **One keyed (name, category) exclusion** that no name regex can make: ''DIG'' with ''category == "program-analysis"'' (IEEE S&P 2024, //Everything is Good for Something//) is a likely-invariant inference engine, purpose //"Likely-invariant inference engine"//, not ''dig(1)''. | **One keyed (name, category) exclusion** that no name regex can make: ''DIG'' with ''category == "program-analysis"'' (IEEE S&P 2024, //Everything is Good for Something//) is a likely-invariant inference engine, purpose //"Likely-invariant inference engine"//, not ''dig(1)''. |
| |
| --- FIGURES ON THE PAGE THAT ARE NOT FROM A CITED PAPER --- | --- FIGURES ON THE PAGE THAT ARE NOT FROM A CITED PAPER --- |
| 5,859 / 1,120 / 1,622 / 930 / 5,118 | population, venue, year, study-shape and web-slice counts |
| <- corpus contracts; report_dns.mjs section A asserts them | <- report_dns.mjs sections A-D |
| 108 / 202 / 66 / 244 / 136 / 14 / 82 / 1,218 / 5,855 | composite venue shares stated in prose |
| <- report_dns.mjs section A | <- report_dns.mjs section B |
| venue and year tables | instrument family counts, spelling counts, per-family year detail |
| <- report_dns.mjs sections B and C | <- report_dns.mjs sections E and E2 |
| 186 / 40 / 76.2% / 16.4% / 33.6% / 5.1% | fold residue, candidate-tuple count, fold self-test count |
| <- report_dns.mjs sections A and D | <- report_dns.mjs section F and `node scripts/dns_fold.mjs` |
| instrument family counts (65/62/60/35/29/3/1/156/77/38/24) | |
| <- report_dns.mjs section E | |
| tool spelling counts and the 35/35 home-grown figure | |
| <- report_dns.mjs section E | |
| 976 candidate tuples, 2 unmapped, 84 self-tests | |
| <- report_dns.mjs section F, dns_fold.mjs | |
| encrypted-DNS per-window probe counts | encrypted-DNS per-window probe counts |
| <- report_dns.mjs section G | <- report_dns.mjs section G |
| 124/103/124, 50.8%/42.2%/50.8%, 120/46/40/35/3, 49.2% | reporting-gap, vantage-bucket, ethics and amplification figures |
| <- report_dns.mjs section H | <- report_dns.mjs section H |
| ethics 186/147/132/72 of 241 | LLM probe counts, case-sensitive and case-insensitive |
| <- report_dns.mjs section H | <- report_dns.mjs section H2 |
| 16 LLM papers, 0/0/3/5/8 | the 7 lab-rig papers |
| <- report_dns.mjs probe rerun; the four roles are hand-read | <- the LAB_RIG hand map in report_dns.mjs, which the report cross-checks |
| 4.7% robots.txt of 1,120 | robots.txt reporting rate for the crawled population |
| <- data/extract/OVERVIEW.md, "Where the field goes quiet" | <- data/extract/OVERVIEW.md, "Where the field goes quiet" |
| 7 lab-rig papers | every resolver-run figure: verdict tallies, both summary denominators, TTLs |
| <- LAB_RIG hand map in report_dns.mjs | <- out/dns/resolver_run.txt and resolver_run.json, from pages/resolver_disagreement.py |
| 28 / 75 / 25 / 100 / 46 / 1 / 37.3% / 61.3% / 1.3% | the Tranco list id |
| <- pages/resolver_disagreement.py run, out/dns/resolver_run.txt | <- tranco-list.eu, fetched 2026-08-27; recorded in the provenance page |
| Tranco list id 46W9X | RFC numbers, dates, statuses and obsoleted-by |
| <- tranco-list.eu, fetched 2026-08-27 | <- external_checks_dns.sh, RFC block |
| RFC numbers, dates, statuses, RFC 8499 obsoleted by 9499 | tool versions, release and push dates, archived state, git tags |
| <- rfc-editor.org JSON index via external_checks_dns.sh | <- external_checks_dns.sh, GitHub/PyPI/Go-proxy blocks |
| ZDNS v2.1.1 2026-05-28; zmap push 2026-08-24; massdns v1.1.0 2024-03-09 push 2026-04-15 | vendor state: Farsight resolution, dnsdb.info and Rapid7 redirect targets, dataset dates |
| <- GitHub API via external_checks_dns.sh | <- external_checks_dns.sh, Farsight and Rapid7 blocks |
| dnspython 2.8.0 2025-09-07; DNSViz v0.11.1 2025-04-21; dnscrypt-proxy 2.1.18 2026-07-18; miekg/dns push 2026-08-19 | Firefox trr prefs and the DoH provider records |
| <- GitHub API and PyPI via external_checks_dns.sh | <- external_checks_dns.sh, Firefox blocks |
| farsightsecurity.com does not resolve; dnsdb.info 104.244.14.71 -> domaintools.com/platform | the APNIC DDR figures and the ANRW Crossref record |
| <- external_checks_dns.sh | <- external_checks_dns.sh, APNIC and ANRW blocks |
| Rapid7 sonar.fdns_v2 2026-08-23, sonar.rdns_v2 2026-08-26 | |
| <- opendata.rapid7.com parsed by external_checks_dns.sh | This block names artefacts, not values. Run the named artefact for the number. |
| network.trr.mode value 0; 5 DoH provider records; Cloudflare autoDefault | |
| <- StaticPrefList.yaml and Mozilla Remote Settings via external_checks_dns.sh | |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| == run date (UTC) | == run date (UTC) |
| 2026-08-27T23:07:52Z | 2026-08-27T23:18:41Z |
| |
| == RFCs the page names: status, obsoleted-by, updated-by | == RFCs the page names: status, obsoleted-by, updated-by |
| DNS-OARC/dnsperf archived=True pushed=2026-02-04 stars=478 | DNS-OARC/dnsperf archived=True pushed=2026-02-04 stars=478 |
| latest release v2.14.0 on 2024-01-18 | latest release v2.14.0 on 2024-01-18 |
| DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy archived=False pushed=2026-08-27 stars=13604 | DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy archived=False pushed=2026-08-27 stars=13605 |
| latest release 2.1.18 on 2026-07-18 | latest release 2.1.18 on 2026-07-18 |
| |
| ok 321k DDR-enabled open resolvers | ok 321k DDR-enabled open resolvers |
| ok 80.8% of DDR-enabled resolvers designating dns.google | ok 80.8% of DDR-enabled resolvers designating dns.google |
| | ok Cloudflare came second at 12.4% |
| ok 97.4% of DDR-enabled resolvers | ok 97.4% of DDR-enabled resolvers |
| |
| * **Source-address check on the reply.** It accepts a datagram only from the address it queried, and rejects a transaction-ID mismatch. This does not defend against an on-path forger — nothing at this layer does — but it stops a stray answer being recorded as that resolver's. | * **Source-address check on the reply.** It accepts a datagram only from the address it queried, and rejects a transaction-ID mismatch. This does not defend against an on-path forger — nothing at this layer does — but it stops a stray answer being recorded as that resolver's. |
| * **''no-A-record'' is a separate verdict from ''insufficient''.** The first draft merged them and reported "25% insufficient", which hid the actual finding: those 25 names have no A record at the apex, which is a property of the zone and the most common way a list-driven crawl loses rows silently. | * **''no-A-record'' is a separate verdict from ''insufficient''.** The first draft merged them and reported "25% insufficient", which hid the actual finding: those 25 names have no A record at the apex, which is a property of the zone and the most common way a list-driven crawl loses rows silently. |
| * **Two summaries, and the script says which to quote.** Summary A over all names mixes "resolvers disagree" (28/100) with "there was nothing to disagree about" (25/100). Summary B over the 75 comparable names gives 37.3%. Quoting 28% would understate the disagreement by hiding it behind the no-answer rate. | * **Two summaries, and the script says which to quote.** Summary A over all names mixes "resolvers did not all agree" with "there was nothing to disagree about" (25 of 100). Summary B is over the 75 comparable names. Quoting the summary-A share would understate the disagreement by hiding it behind the no-answer rate. The values are in the run output below and are deliberately not restated here: the first version of this bullet restated the **pre-fix** classifier's numbers, and they survived the fix that retracted them. |
| |
| ==== The run behind the page's numbers ==== | ==== The run behind the page's numbers ==== |
| |
| Tranco top 100, list ID ''46W9X'', fetched from ''tranco-list.eu'' on 2026-08-27. Three public resolvers over Do53/UDP from a single European vantage point. Two consecutive runs against the same list gave **identical** verdict counts (46 identical / 1 same-/24 / 28 disjoint / 25 no-A-record), which is reassuring but is not a stability claim — it is two runs, minutes apart, from one place. | Tranco top 100, list ID ''46W9X'', fetched from ''tranco-list.eu'' on 2026-08-27. Three public resolvers over Do53/UDP from a single European vantage point. |
| |
| The %%<code>%% block on the page is generated by ''scripts/build_dns_codeblock.mjs'' from ''out/dns/resolver_run.txt'', with a mechanical abridgement rule (two header lines, the ''google.com'' stanza with address lists cut after two entries, both summary blocks). It is regenerated rather than pasted, because the first draft pasted an **earlier** run's TTLs under a **later** run's timestamp — the exact failure the builder now prevents. | **Three runs, and what moved between them.** The list was run three times over about ninety minutes: twice under the original (buggy) classifier, then again after the pairwise fix, then again after the script gained TC-bit handling. ''identical'' came back **46** in every run and ''no-A-record'' **25** in every run, so ''not identical'' was **29** in every run. The split of those 29 moved — 28 disjoint and 1 same-/24 under the buggy all-at-once intersection, then 21 partial / 8 disjoint, then 19 partial / 10 disjoint — as CDN mappings churned under the measurement. That is why the page quotes **not identical** as its headline and treats the partial-versus-disjoint split as illustrative rather than as a result. It is also why this section states no verdict counts of its own: they belong in the run output below, which is regenerated from the script. |
| | |
| | The %%<code>%% block on the page is generated by ''scripts/build_dns_codeblock.mjs'' from ''out/dns/resolver_run.txt'', with a mechanical abridgement rule (two header lines, the **first ''disjoint'' stanza** with address lists cut after two entries, both summary blocks). It is regenerated rather than pasted, because the first draft pasted an **earlier** run's TTLs under a **later** run's timestamp — the exact failure the builder now prevents. |
| |
| Full run output: | Full run output: |
| <code> | <code> |
| # resolvers: Google (8.8.8.8), Cloudflare (1.1.1.1), Quad9 (9.9.9.9) | # resolvers: Google (8.8.8.8), Cloudflare (1.1.1.1), Quad9 (9.9.9.9) |
| # names: 100 run at 2026-08-27T22:56:27Z | # names: 100 run at 2026-08-27T23:17:26Z |
| |
| google.com -> partial | google.com -> partial |
| Google NOERROR 10.9 ms ttl=242 172.217.208.100, 172.217.208.101, 172.217.208.102, 172.217.208.113, 172.217.208.138, 172.217.208.139 (2nd query TTL 47: served from cache) | Google NOERROR 13.1 ms ttl=126 172.217.208.100, 172.217.208.101, 172.217.208.102, 172.217.208.113, 172.217.208.138, 172.217.208.139 |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 9.7 ms ttl=299 172.217.208.100, 172.217.208.101, 172.217.208.102, 172.217.208.113, 172.217.208.138, 172.217.208.139 (2nd query TTL 185: served from cache) | Cloudflare NOERROR 9.8 ms ttl=287 172.217.208.100, 172.217.208.101, 172.217.208.102, 172.217.208.113, 172.217.208.138, 172.217.208.139 (2nd query TTL 278: served from cache) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 14.5 ms ttl=108 142.251.127.100, 142.251.127.101, 142.251.127.102, 142.251.127.113, 142.251.127.138, 142.251.127.139 (2nd query TTL 107: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 14.4 ms ttl=278 192.178.183.100, 192.178.183.101, 192.178.183.102, 192.178.183.113, 192.178.183.138, 192.178.183.139 (2nd query TTL 185: served from cache) |
| |
| cloudflare.com -> identical | cloudflare.com -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 17.3 ms ttl=300 104.16.132.229, 104.16.133.229 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 12.7 ms ttl=300 104.16.132.229, 104.16.133.229 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 9.4 ms ttl=245 104.16.132.229, 104.16.133.229 (2nd query TTL 159: served from cache) | Cloudflare NOERROR 8.0 ms ttl=37 104.16.132.229, 104.16.133.229 |
| Quad9 NOERROR 15.1 ms ttl=263 104.16.132.229, 104.16.133.229 (2nd query TTL 247: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 16.0 ms ttl=141 104.16.132.229, 104.16.133.229 (2nd query TTL 137: served from cache) |
| |
| gstatic.com -> disjoint | gstatic.com -> partial |
| Google NOERROR 36.6 ms ttl=300 172.217.208.120, 172.217.208.94 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 25.0 ms ttl=300 172.217.208.120, 172.217.208.94 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 22.0 ms ttl=90 74.125.29.120, 74.125.29.94 (2nd query TTL 22: served from cache) | Cloudflare NOERROR 9.7 ms ttl=200 172.217.208.120, 172.217.208.94 (2nd query TTL 169: served from cache) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 122.9 ms ttl=160 142.250.154.120, 142.250.154.94 | Quad9 NOERROR 14.5 ms ttl=149 142.251.14.120, 142.251.14.94 (2nd query TTL 141: served from cache) |
| |
| facebook.com -> partial | facebook.com -> partial |
| Google NOERROR 37.7 ms ttl=60 157.240.17.35 (2nd query TTL 60: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 13.4 ms ttl=60 157.240.17.35 (2nd query TTL 60: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 10.0 ms ttl=5 157.240.17.35 (2nd query TTL 5: unchanged) | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.2 ms ttl=38 157.240.17.35 (2nd query TTL 23: served from cache) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 13.9 ms ttl=10 157.240.0.35 | Quad9 NOERROR 14.9 ms ttl=21 157.240.253.35 |
| |
| microsoft.com -> partial | microsoft.com -> partial |
| Google NOERROR 9.9 ms ttl=2128 150.171.110.51 (2nd query TTL 2128: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 13.5 ms ttl=505 150.171.110.56 (2nd query TTL 475: served from cache) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 10.0 ms ttl=2439 150.171.110.51 (2nd query TTL 780: served from cache) | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.8 ms ttl=2455 150.171.110.56 (2nd query TTL 1180: served from cache) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 13.5 ms ttl=1460 150.171.109.101 | Quad9 NOERROR 15.7 ms ttl=201 150.171.109.101 |
| |
| googleapis.com -> partial | googleapis.com -> disjoint |
| Google NOERROR 15.8 ms ttl=300 74.125.29.103, 74.125.29.104, 74.125.29.105, 74.125.29.106, 74.125.29.147, 74.125.29.99 (2nd query TTL 282: served from cache) | Google NOERROR 39.5 ms ttl=300 74.125.29.103, 74.125.29.104, 74.125.29.105, 74.125.29.106, 74.125.29.147, 74.125.29.99 (2nd query TTL 164: served from cache) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 8.8 ms ttl=185 74.125.29.103, 74.125.29.104, 74.125.29.105, 74.125.29.106, 74.125.29.147, 74.125.29.99 (2nd query TTL 152: served from cache) | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.1 ms ttl=172 172.217.208.103, 172.217.208.104, 172.217.208.105, 172.217.208.106, 172.217.208.147, 172.217.208.99 |
| Quad9 NOERROR 13.5 ms ttl=278 142.251.13.103, 142.251.13.104, 142.251.13.105, 142.251.13.106, 142.251.13.147, 142.251.13.99 | Quad9 NOERROR 14.3 ms ttl=165 192.178.183.103, 192.178.183.104, 192.178.183.105, 192.178.183.106, 192.178.183.147, 192.178.183.99 |
| |
| amazonaws.com -> identical | amazonaws.com -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 9.4 ms ttl=613 15.197.250.250, 166.117.149.112 (2nd query TTL 176: served from cache) | Google NOERROR 10.6 ms ttl=802 15.197.250.250, 166.117.149.112 (2nd query TTL 246: served from cache) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 9.7 ms ttl=173 15.197.250.250, 166.117.149.112 (2nd query TTL 163: served from cache) | Cloudflare NOERROR 9.8 ms ttl=747 15.197.250.250, 166.117.149.112 (2nd query TTL 709: served from cache) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 13.8 ms ttl=686 15.197.250.250, 166.117.149.112 (2nd query TTL 43: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 13.9 ms ttl=171 15.197.250.250, 166.117.149.112 (2nd query TTL 169: served from cache) |
| |
| youtube.com -> partial | youtube.com -> disjoint |
| Google NOERROR 18.4 ms ttl=300 172.217.208.136, 172.217.208.190, 172.217.208.91, 172.217.208.93 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 20.6 ms ttl=300 172.217.208.136, 172.217.208.190, 172.217.208.91, 172.217.208.93 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 10.0 ms ttl=39 172.217.208.136, 172.217.208.190, 172.217.208.91, 172.217.208.93 | Cloudflare NOERROR 8.9 ms ttl=111 192.178.170.136, 192.178.170.190, 192.178.170.91, 192.178.170.93 |
| Quad9 NOERROR 14.6 ms ttl=5 192.178.183.136, 192.178.183.190, 192.178.183.91, 192.178.183.93 (2nd query TTL 5: unchanged) | Quad9 NOERROR 15.0 ms ttl=154 142.251.13.136, 142.251.13.190, 142.251.13.91, 142.251.13.93 (2nd query TTL 154: unchanged) |
| |
| apple.com -> identical | apple.com -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 10.8 ms ttl=220 17.253.144.10 (2nd query TTL 219: served from cache) | Google NOERROR 10.9 ms ttl=760 17.253.144.10 (2nd query TTL 760: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 9.2 ms ttl=133 17.253.144.10 | Cloudflare NOERROR 8.7 ms ttl=617 17.253.144.10 |
| Quad9 NOERROR 13.4 ms ttl=805 17.253.144.10 (2nd query TTL 777: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 14.7 ms ttl=216 17.253.144.10 |
| |
| gtld-servers.net -> no-A-record | gtld-servers.net -> no-A-record |
| Google NOERROR 39.0 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Google NOERROR 22.6 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 379.9 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Cloudflare NOERROR 59.2 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 21.1 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Quad9 NOERROR 20.0 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| |
| akamai.net -> no-A-record | akamai.net -> no-A-record |
| Google NOERROR 12.7 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Google NOERROR 17.0 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 10.1 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Cloudflare NOERROR 9.9 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 15.8 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Quad9 NOERROR 14.8 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| |
| instagram.com -> partial | instagram.com -> partial |
| Google NOERROR 14.2 ms ttl=60 157.240.17.174 (2nd query TTL 60: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 14.0 ms ttl=60 157.240.17.174 (2nd query TTL 60: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 10.3 ms ttl=38 157.240.17.174 (2nd query TTL 38: unchanged) | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.9 ms ttl=4 157.240.17.174 |
| Quad9 NOERROR 14.5 ms ttl=25 157.240.253.174 (2nd query TTL 17: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 15.4 ms ttl=33 157.240.253.174 (2nd query TTL 33: unchanged) |
| |
| mail.ru -> identical | mail.ru -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 56.8 ms ttl=53 185.180.201.1, 89.221.239.1, 90.156.232.4 (2nd query TTL 5: served from cache) | Google NOERROR 62.4 ms ttl=60 185.180.201.1, 89.221.239.1, 90.156.232.4 (2nd query TTL 53: served from cache) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 9.6 ms ttl=42 185.180.201.1, 89.221.239.1, 90.156.232.4 | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.0 ms ttl=13 185.180.201.1, 89.221.239.1, 90.156.232.4 |
| Quad9 NOERROR 15.0 ms ttl=5 185.180.201.1, 89.221.239.1, 90.156.232.4 | Quad9 NOERROR 13.9 ms ttl=11 185.180.201.1, 89.221.239.1, 90.156.232.4 |
| |
| ezviz7.com -> no-A-record | ezviz7.com -> no-A-record |
| Google NOERROR 261.6 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Google NOERROR 340.7 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 10.9 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Cloudflare NOERROR 11.6 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 14.6 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Quad9 NOERROR 243.7 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| |
| fbcdn.net -> partial | fbcdn.net -> partial |
| Google NOERROR 14.1 ms ttl=60 157.240.17.35 (2nd query TTL 60: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 14.0 ms ttl=60 157.240.17.35 (2nd query TTL 60: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 9.7 ms ttl=39 157.240.17.35 (2nd query TTL 38: served from cache) | Cloudflare NOERROR 9.9 ms ttl=42 157.240.17.35 (2nd query TTL 42: unchanged) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 14.8 ms ttl=19 157.240.253.35 | Quad9 NOERROR 14.7 ms ttl=32 157.240.0.35 (2nd query TTL 30: served from cache) |
| |
| twitter.com -> partial | twitter.com -> partial |
| Google NOERROR 10.0 ms ttl=40 162.159.140.229 | Google NOERROR 11.6 ms ttl=249 172.66.0.227 (2nd query TTL 120: served from cache) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 8.5 ms ttl=5 172.66.0.227 | Cloudflare NOERROR 9.6 ms ttl=263 162.159.140.229 (2nd query TTL 203: served from cache) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 15.8 ms ttl=38 162.159.140.229 (2nd query TTL 38: unchanged) | Quad9 NOERROR 13.9 ms ttl=236 162.159.140.229 |
| |
| dzen.ru -> identical | dzen.ru -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 9.3 ms ttl=492 95.163.218.220 (2nd query TTL 492: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 9.7 ms ttl=450 95.163.218.220 |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 8.6 ms ttl=347 95.163.218.220 (2nd query TTL 347: unchanged) | Cloudflare NOERROR 9.1 ms ttl=29 95.163.218.220 (2nd query TTL 29: unchanged) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 15.6 ms ttl=183 95.163.218.220 (2nd query TTL 157: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 16.1 ms ttl=308 95.163.218.220 (2nd query TTL 24: served from cache) |
| |
| linkedin.com -> identical | linkedin.com -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 13.0 ms ttl=300 130.211.32.14 (2nd query TTL 54: served from cache) | Google NOERROR 14.6 ms ttl=300 130.211.32.14 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 9.9 ms ttl=58 130.211.32.14 | Cloudflare NOERROR 9.4 ms ttl=237 130.211.32.14 |
| Quad9 NOERROR 50.9 ms ttl=69 130.211.32.14 | Quad9 NOERROR 15.0 ms ttl=139 130.211.32.14 |
| |
| domaincontrol.com -> identical | domaincontrol.com -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 21.0 ms ttl=600 127.0.0.1 (2nd query TTL 600: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 25.7 ms ttl=600 127.0.0.1 (2nd query TTL 600: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 17.9 ms ttl=600 127.0.0.1 (2nd query TTL 600: unchanged) | Cloudflare NOERROR 18.5 ms ttl=600 127.0.0.1 (2nd query TTL 600: unchanged) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 16.4 ms ttl=600 127.0.0.1 (2nd query TTL 600: unchanged) | Quad9 NOERROR 17.6 ms ttl=600 127.0.0.1 (2nd query TTL 600: unchanged) |
| |
| googlevideo.com -> disjoint | googlevideo.com -> disjoint |
| Google NOERROR 19.2 ms ttl=300 74.125.29.103, 74.125.29.104, 74.125.29.105, 74.125.29.106, 74.125.29.147, 74.125.29.99 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 17.7 ms ttl=300 74.125.29.103, 74.125.29.104, 74.125.29.105, 74.125.29.106, 74.125.29.147, 74.125.29.99 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 9.9 ms ttl=144 172.217.208.103, 172.217.208.104, 172.217.208.105, 172.217.208.106, 172.217.208.147, 172.217.208.99 (2nd query TTL 101: served from cache) | Cloudflare NOERROR 9.9 ms ttl=121 172.217.208.103, 172.217.208.104, 172.217.208.105, 172.217.208.106, 172.217.208.147, 172.217.208.99 (2nd query TTL 121: unchanged) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 15.4 ms ttl=150 142.251.20.103, 142.251.20.104, 142.251.20.105, 142.251.20.106, 142.251.20.147, 142.251.20.99 (2nd query TTL 35: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 14.8 ms ttl=152 142.251.14.103, 142.251.14.104, 142.251.14.105, 142.251.14.106, 142.251.14.147, 142.251.14.99 |
| |
| office.com -> identical | office.com -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 13.9 ms ttl=10 13.107.6.156 (2nd query TTL 10: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 11.2 ms ttl=2 13.107.6.156 |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 8.6 ms ttl=3 13.107.6.156 (2nd query TTL 3: unchanged) | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.2 ms ttl=7 13.107.6.156 |
| Quad9 NOERROR 13.8 ms ttl=3 13.107.6.156 | Quad9 NOERROR 15.5 ms ttl=6 13.107.6.156 (2nd query TTL 5: served from cache) |
| |
| googletagmanager.com -> disjoint | googletagmanager.com -> disjoint |
| Google NOERROR 24.5 ms ttl=300 172.217.208.97 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 24.7 ms ttl=300 172.217.208.97 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 8.7 ms ttl=132 192.178.170.97 (2nd query TTL 131: served from cache) | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.7 ms ttl=271 74.125.29.97 (2nd query TTL 271: unchanged) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 15.4 ms ttl=127 192.178.183.97 | Quad9 NOERROR 15.5 ms ttl=23 192.178.183.97 |
| |
| hicloudcam.com -> no-A-record | hicloudcam.com -> no-A-record |
| Google NOERROR 274.7 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Google NOERROR 319.1 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 272.8 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Cloudflare NOERROR 520.8 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 14.6 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Quad9 NOERROR 240.3 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| |
| live.com -> identical | live.com -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 9.6 ms ttl=1363 204.79.197.212 (2nd query TTL 683: served from cache) | Google NOERROR 13.1 ms ttl=104 204.79.197.212 |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 9.1 ms ttl=321 204.79.197.212 | Cloudflare NOERROR 9.8 ms ttl=2662 204.79.197.212 (2nd query TTL 2662: unchanged) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 15.1 ms ttl=752 204.79.197.212 | Quad9 NOERROR 14.9 ms ttl=2914 204.79.197.212 (2nd query TTL 2914: unchanged) |
| |
| akamaiedge.net -> no-A-record | akamaiedge.net -> no-A-record |
| Google NOERROR 11.1 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Google NOERROR 10.0 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 10.8 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.5 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 16.2 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Quad9 NOERROR 15.1 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| |
| amazon.com -> identical | amazon.com -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 10.1 ms ttl=603 98.82.161.185, 98.87.170.71, 98.87.170.74 (2nd query TTL 370: served from cache) | Google NOERROR 10.7 ms ttl=158 98.82.161.185, 98.87.170.71, 98.87.170.74 |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 10.4 ms ttl=372 98.82.161.185, 98.87.170.71, 98.87.170.74 | Cloudflare NOERROR 9.7 ms ttl=504 98.82.161.185, 98.87.170.71, 98.87.170.74 (2nd query TTL 492: served from cache) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 13.8 ms ttl=57 98.82.161.185, 98.87.170.71, 98.87.170.74 (2nd query TTL 43: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 16.1 ms ttl=759 98.82.161.185, 98.87.170.71, 98.87.170.74 (2nd query TTL 506: served from cache) |
| |
| akadns.net -> no-A-record | akadns.net -> no-A-record |
| Google NOERROR 10.1 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Google NOERROR 20.1 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 11.2 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.9 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 15.4 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Quad9 NOERROR 15.9 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| |
| azure.com -> identical | azure.com -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 9.8 ms ttl=2750 20.112.250.133, 20.231.239.246, 20.236.44.162, 20.70.246.20, 20.76.201.171 | Google NOERROR 9.7 ms ttl=1261 20.112.250.133, 20.231.239.246, 20.236.44.162, 20.70.246.20, 20.76.201.171 |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 7.9 ms ttl=584 20.112.250.133, 20.231.239.246, 20.236.44.162, 20.70.246.20, 20.76.201.171 | Cloudflare NOERROR 9.2 ms ttl=2975 20.112.250.133, 20.231.239.246, 20.236.44.162, 20.70.246.20, 20.76.201.171 (2nd query TTL 2955: served from cache) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 13.4 ms ttl=358 20.112.250.133, 20.231.239.246, 20.236.44.162, 20.70.246.20, 20.76.201.171 (2nd query TTL 358: unchanged) | Quad9 NOERROR 13.8 ms ttl=2722 20.112.250.133, 20.231.239.246, 20.236.44.162, 20.70.246.20, 20.76.201.171 (2nd query TTL 2722: unchanged) |
| |
| bing.com -> identical | bing.com -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 9.2 ms ttl=2051 150.171.27.10, 150.171.28.10 (2nd query TTL 2051: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 10.1 ms ttl=3542 150.171.27.10, 150.171.28.10 (2nd query TTL 691: served from cache) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 8.8 ms ttl=566 150.171.27.10, 150.171.28.10 (2nd query TTL 527: served from cache) | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.7 ms ttl=2911 150.171.27.10, 150.171.28.10 (2nd query TTL 2719: served from cache) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 14.0 ms ttl=1042 150.171.27.10, 150.171.28.10 (2nd query TTL 258: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 14.7 ms ttl=533 150.171.27.10, 150.171.28.10 |
| |
| github.com -> partial | github.com -> partial |
| Google NOERROR 27.1 ms ttl=60 140.82.121.4 (2nd query TTL 60: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 18.2 ms ttl=60 140.82.121.3 (2nd query TTL 60: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 10.3 ms ttl=29 140.82.121.3 | Cloudflare NOERROR 9.7 ms ttl=1 140.82.121.4 |
| Quad9 NOERROR 13.6 ms ttl=6 140.82.121.4 (2nd query TTL 3: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 14.0 ms ttl=51 140.82.121.4 (2nd query TTL 23: served from cache) |
| |
| wikipedia.org -> partial | wikipedia.org -> partial |
| Google NOERROR 10.8 ms ttl=166 185.15.58.224 (2nd query TTL 55: served from cache) | Google NOERROR 11.3 ms ttl=167 185.15.58.224 |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 9.2 ms ttl=82 185.15.58.224 | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.6 ms ttl=57 185.15.58.224 |
| Quad9 NOERROR 14.6 ms ttl=116 185.15.59.224 (2nd query TTL 109: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 17.1 ms ttl=63 185.15.59.224 (2nd query TTL 49: served from cache) |
| |
| whatsapp.net -> partial | whatsapp.net -> partial |
| Google NOERROR 14.2 ms ttl=60 157.240.17.60 (2nd query TTL 60: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 14.3 ms ttl=60 157.240.17.60 (2nd query TTL 60: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 10.4 ms ttl=26 157.240.17.60 | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.7 ms ttl=40 157.240.17.60 (2nd query TTL 40: unchanged) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 15.2 ms ttl=31 157.240.0.60 (2nd query TTL 29: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 15.0 ms ttl=27 157.240.0.60 (2nd query TTL 27: unchanged) |
| |
| apple-dns.net -> no-A-record | apple-dns.net -> no-A-record |
| Google NOERROR 11.8 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Google NOERROR 10.0 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 32.8 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Cloudflare NOERROR 9.6 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 72.6 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Quad9 NOERROR 14.5 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| |
| fastly.net -> identical | fastly.net -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 10.9 ms ttl=460 151.101.1.6, 151.101.129.6, 151.101.193.6, 151.101.65.6 | Google NOERROR 11.5 ms ttl=2039 151.101.1.6, 151.101.129.6, 151.101.193.6, 151.101.65.6 (2nd query TTL 633: served from cache) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 9.0 ms ttl=1152 151.101.1.6, 151.101.129.6, 151.101.193.6, 151.101.65.6 (2nd query TTL 1152: unchanged) | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.6 ms ttl=3494 151.101.1.6, 151.101.129.6, 151.101.193.6, 151.101.65.6 (2nd query TTL 1394: served from cache) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 14.1 ms ttl=570 151.101.1.6, 151.101.129.6, 151.101.193.6, 151.101.65.6 (2nd query TTL 570: unchanged) | Quad9 NOERROR 16.2 ms ttl=1732 151.101.1.6, 151.101.129.6, 151.101.193.6, 151.101.65.6 |
| |
| googleusercontent.com -> disjoint | googleusercontent.com -> disjoint |
| Google NOERROR 39.9 ms ttl=300 192.178.170.132 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 38.9 ms ttl=300 192.178.170.132 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 15.2 ms ttl=122 172.217.208.132 | Cloudflare NOERROR 11.2 ms ttl=108 74.125.29.132 |
| Quad9 NOERROR 13.7 ms ttl=215 142.251.20.132 (2nd query TTL 93: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 14.9 ms ttl=300 142.251.20.132 (2nd query TTL 178: served from cache) |
| |
| appsflyersdk.com -> partial | appsflyersdk.com -> disjoint |
| Google NOERROR 13.9 ms ttl=60 3.165.190.101, 3.165.190.35, 3.165.190.39, 3.165.190.48 (2nd query TTL 60: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 17.5 ms ttl=60 3.165.190.101, 3.165.190.35, 3.165.190.39, 3.165.190.48 (2nd query TTL 60: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 11.6 ms ttl=60 3.165.190.101, 3.165.190.35, 3.165.190.39, 3.165.190.48 (2nd query TTL 60: unchanged) | Cloudflare NOERROR 11.4 ms ttl=60 108.139.243.111, 108.139.243.112, 108.139.243.114, 108.139.243.9 (2nd query TTL 60: unchanged) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 20.2 ms ttl=60 13.226.244.111, 13.226.244.60, 13.226.244.76, 13.226.244.9 (2nd query TTL 60: unchanged) | Quad9 NOERROR 18.5 ms ttl=60 13.226.244.111, 13.226.244.60, 13.226.244.76, 13.226.244.9 (2nd query TTL 60: unchanged) |
| |
| doubleclick.net -> partial | doubleclick.net -> partial |
| Google NOERROR 37.9 ms ttl=300 74.125.29.100, 74.125.29.101, 74.125.29.102, 74.125.29.113, 74.125.29.138, 74.125.29.139 (2nd query TTL 298: served from cache) | Google NOERROR 16.2 ms ttl=300 74.125.29.100, 74.125.29.101, 74.125.29.102, 74.125.29.113, 74.125.29.138, 74.125.29.139 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 9.9 ms ttl=59 74.125.29.100, 74.125.29.101, 74.125.29.102, 74.125.29.113, 74.125.29.138, 74.125.29.139 (2nd query TTL 59: unchanged) | Cloudflare NOERROR 9.2 ms ttl=268 74.125.29.100, 74.125.29.101, 74.125.29.102, 74.125.29.113, 74.125.29.138, 74.125.29.139 (2nd query TTL 268: unchanged) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 15.7 ms ttl=123 142.251.14.100, 142.251.14.101, 142.251.14.102, 142.251.14.113, 142.251.14.138, 142.251.14.139 (2nd query TTL 59: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 14.1 ms ttl=90 192.178.183.100, 192.178.183.101, 192.178.183.102, 192.178.183.113, 192.178.183.138, 192.178.183.139 (2nd query TTL 90: unchanged) |
| |
| aaplimg.com -> no-A-record | aaplimg.com -> no-A-record |
| Google NOERROR 12.6 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Google NOERROR 13.4 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 10.5 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.0 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 14.3 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Quad9 NOERROR 15.2 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| |
| microsoftonline.com -> no-A-record | microsoftonline.com -> no-A-record |
| Google NOERROR 11.5 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Google NOERROR 12.3 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 10.9 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Cloudflare NOERROR 9.9 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 13.7 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Quad9 NOERROR 14.9 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| |
| netflix.com -> partial | netflix.com -> partial |
| Google NOERROR 12.4 ms ttl=60 18.200.8.190, 54.155.246.232, 54.73.148.110 (2nd query TTL 60: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 16.1 ms ttl=60 52.214.181.141, 54.170.196.176, 54.246.79.9 (2nd query TTL 60: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 9.8 ms ttl=45 18.200.8.190, 54.155.246.232, 54.73.148.110 | Cloudflare NOERROR 11.7 ms ttl=58 18.200.8.190, 54.155.246.232, 54.73.148.110 (2nd query TTL 8: served from cache) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 13.9 ms ttl=12 3.251.50.149, 54.155.178.5, 54.74.73.31 (2nd query TTL 9: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 15.0 ms ttl=44 18.200.8.190, 54.155.246.232, 54.73.148.110 (2nd query TTL 37: served from cache) |
| |
| office.net -> no-A-record | office.net -> no-A-record |
| Google NOERROR 11.6 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Google NOERROR 11.2 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 10.6 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.8 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 15.3 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Quad9 NOERROR 15.2 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| |
| trafficmanager.net -> no-A-record | trafficmanager.net -> no-A-record |
| Google NOERROR 12.4 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Google NOERROR 12.7 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 9.4 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.1 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 16.2 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Quad9 NOERROR 14.4 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| |
| gandi.net -> identical | gandi.net -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 36.0 ms ttl=600 217.70.185.65 (2nd query TTL 600: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 36.2 ms ttl=600 217.70.185.65 (2nd query TTL 600: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 22.5 ms ttl=600 217.70.185.65 (2nd query TTL 600: unchanged) | Cloudflare NOERROR 23.5 ms ttl=600 217.70.185.65 (2nd query TTL 600: unchanged) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 33.4 ms ttl=600 217.70.185.65 (2nd query TTL 600: unchanged) | Quad9 NOERROR 40.3 ms ttl=600 217.70.185.65 (2nd query TTL 217: served from cache) |
| |
| sharepoint.com -> identical | sharepoint.com -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 11.5 ms ttl=1692 13.107.136.10, 13.107.138.10 | Google NOERROR 10.0 ms ttl=1250 13.107.136.10, 13.107.138.10 (2nd query TTL 1087: served from cache) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 9.8 ms ttl=3368 13.107.136.10, 13.107.138.10 (2nd query TTL 3367: served from cache) | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.4 ms ttl=2067 13.107.136.10, 13.107.138.10 (2nd query TTL 2067: unchanged) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 15.6 ms ttl=3279 13.107.136.10, 13.107.138.10 (2nd query TTL 1068: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 15.1 ms ttl=2089 13.107.136.10, 13.107.138.10 (2nd query TTL 2020: served from cache) |
| |
| digicert.com -> identical | digicert.com -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 10.6 ms ttl=37 45.60.121.229, 45.60.131.229 | Google NOERROR 12.3 ms ttl=233 45.60.121.229, 45.60.131.229 (2nd query TTL 110: served from cache) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 8.7 ms ttl=124 45.60.121.229, 45.60.131.229 (2nd query TTL 123: served from cache) | Cloudflare NOERROR 8.8 ms ttl=36 45.60.121.229, 45.60.131.229 (2nd query TTL 36: unchanged) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 14.3 ms ttl=41 45.60.121.229, 45.60.131.229 (2nd query TTL 37: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 14.3 ms ttl=38 45.60.121.229, 45.60.131.229 |
| |
| youtu.be -> partial | youtu.be -> partial |
| Google NOERROR 41.7 ms ttl=300 74.125.29.136, 74.125.29.190, 74.125.29.91, 74.125.29.93 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 24.7 ms ttl=300 74.125.29.136, 74.125.29.190, 74.125.29.91, 74.125.29.93 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 10.2 ms ttl=203 74.125.29.136, 74.125.29.190, 74.125.29.91, 74.125.29.93 (2nd query TTL 185: served from cache) | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.4 ms ttl=66 74.125.29.136, 74.125.29.190, 74.125.29.91, 74.125.29.93 (2nd query TTL 47: served from cache) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 14.7 ms ttl=183 142.251.14.136, 142.251.14.190, 142.251.14.91, 142.251.14.93 (2nd query TTL 9: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 14.8 ms ttl=98 142.250.154.136, 142.250.154.190, 142.250.154.91, 142.250.154.93 |
| |
| wordpress.org -> identical | wordpress.org -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 10.4 ms ttl=80 66.6.42.252 (2nd query TTL 80: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 10.8 ms ttl=73 66.6.42.252 (2nd query TTL 73: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 9.6 ms ttl=310 66.6.42.252 | Cloudflare NOERROR 9.5 ms ttl=328 66.6.42.252 (2nd query TTL 134: served from cache) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 13.4 ms ttl=61 66.6.42.252 (2nd query TTL 14: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 15.1 ms ttl=52 66.6.42.252 |
| |
| skype.com -> identical | skype.com -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 10.8 ms ttl=1974 20.112.250.133, 20.231.239.246, 20.236.44.162, 20.70.246.20, 20.76.201.171 (2nd query TTL 851: served from cache) | Google NOERROR 10.3 ms ttl=183 20.112.250.133, 20.231.239.246, 20.236.44.162, 20.70.246.20, 20.76.201.171 |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 10.2 ms ttl=545 20.112.250.133, 20.231.239.246, 20.236.44.162, 20.70.246.20, 20.76.201.171 (2nd query TTL 545: unchanged) | Cloudflare NOERROR 9.5 ms ttl=26 20.112.250.133, 20.231.239.246, 20.236.44.162, 20.70.246.20, 20.76.201.171 |
| Quad9 NOERROR 15.8 ms ttl=3405 20.112.250.133, 20.231.239.246, 20.236.44.162, 20.70.246.20, 20.76.201.171 (2nd query TTL 3399: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 14.1 ms ttl=1825 20.112.250.133, 20.231.239.246, 20.236.44.162, 20.70.246.20, 20.76.201.171 |
| |
| cloud.microsoft -> identical | cloud.microsoft -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 11.9 ms ttl=156 20.112.250.133, 20.231.239.246, 20.236.44.162, 20.70.246.20, 20.76.201.171 | Google NOERROR 9.1 ms ttl=97 20.112.250.133, 20.231.239.246, 20.236.44.162, 20.70.246.20, 20.76.201.171 (2nd query TTL 97: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 9.9 ms ttl=171 20.112.250.133, 20.231.239.246, 20.236.44.162, 20.70.246.20, 20.76.201.171 (2nd query TTL 171: unchanged) | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.0 ms ttl=155 20.112.250.133, 20.231.239.246, 20.236.44.162, 20.70.246.20, 20.76.201.171 |
| Quad9 NOERROR 16.5 ms ttl=62 20.112.250.133, 20.231.239.246, 20.236.44.162, 20.70.246.20, 20.76.201.171 | Quad9 NOERROR 13.3 ms ttl=157 20.112.250.133, 20.231.239.246, 20.236.44.162, 20.70.246.20, 20.76.201.171 |
| |
| goo.gl -> disjoint | goo.gl -> disjoint |
| Google NOERROR 38.9 ms ttl=300 74.125.29.100, 74.125.29.101, 74.125.29.102, 74.125.29.113, 74.125.29.138, 74.125.29.139 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 25.2 ms ttl=300 74.125.29.100, 74.125.29.101, 74.125.29.102, 74.125.29.113, 74.125.29.138, 74.125.29.139 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 11.5 ms ttl=55 172.217.208.100, 172.217.208.101, 172.217.208.102, 172.217.208.113, 172.217.208.138, 172.217.208.139 | Cloudflare NOERROR 8.8 ms ttl=280 172.217.208.100, 172.217.208.101, 172.217.208.102, 172.217.208.113, 172.217.208.138, 172.217.208.139 (2nd query TTL 280: unchanged) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 25.8 ms ttl=300 142.250.154.100, 142.250.154.101, 142.250.154.102, 142.250.154.113, 142.250.154.138, 142.250.154.139 (2nd query TTL 59: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 15.5 ms ttl=29 142.251.13.100, 142.251.13.101, 142.251.13.102, 142.251.13.113, 142.251.13.138, 142.251.13.139 (2nd query TTL 29: unchanged) |
| |
| cloudfront.net -> no-A-record | cloudfront.net -> no-A-record |
| Google NOERROR 10.1 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Google NOERROR 12.4 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 19.1 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Cloudflare NOERROR 11.5 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 14.7 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Quad9 NOERROR 17.0 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| |
| googledomains.com -> identical | googledomains.com -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 25.0 ms ttl=300 216.239.32.29 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 32.6 ms ttl=300 216.239.32.29 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 17.9 ms ttl=300 216.239.32.29 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) | Cloudflare NOERROR 23.8 ms ttl=300 216.239.32.29 (2nd query TTL 60: served from cache) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 22.7 ms ttl=300 216.239.32.29 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) | Quad9 NOERROR 26.7 ms ttl=300 216.239.32.29 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) |
| |
| x.com -> partial | x.com -> partial |
| Google NOERROR 9.0 ms ttl=134 172.66.0.227 | Google NOERROR 9.7 ms ttl=75 172.66.0.227 (2nd query TTL 74: served from cache) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 11.2 ms ttl=210 172.66.0.227 (2nd query TTL 47: served from cache) | Cloudflare NOERROR 9.4 ms ttl=104 162.159.140.229 (2nd query TTL 103: served from cache) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 14.5 ms ttl=44 162.159.140.229 (2nd query TTL 44: unchanged) | Quad9 NOERROR 15.1 ms ttl=143 162.159.140.229 (2nd query TTL 89: served from cache) |
| |
| tiktok.com -> disjoint | tiktok.com -> disjoint |
| Google NOERROR 17.8 ms ttl=20 2.21.22.17, 2.21.22.56 (2nd query TTL 20: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 23.7 ms ttl=20 2.21.22.17, 2.21.22.56 (2nd query TTL 20: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 9.1 ms ttl=7 104.109.250.146, 104.109.250.172 (2nd query TTL 3: served from cache) | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.3 ms ttl=13 104.109.250.146, 104.109.250.172 (2nd query TTL 13: unchanged) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 14.4 ms ttl=16 2.16.1.147, 2.16.1.170, 2.16.1.219, 2.16.1.225 (2nd query TTL 16: unchanged) | Quad9 NOERROR 14.5 ms ttl=1 23.36.162.199, 23.36.162.207, 23.36.162.209, 23.36.162.213, 23.36.162.214, 23.36.162.215, 23.36.162.219, 23.36.162.221 (2nd query TTL 1: unchanged) |
| |
| pinterest.com -> identical | pinterest.com -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 11.1 ms ttl=592 151.101.0.84, 151.101.128.84, 151.101.192.84, 151.101.64.84 (2nd query TTL 457: served from cache) | Google NOERROR 12.0 ms ttl=316 151.101.0.84, 151.101.128.84, 151.101.192.84, 151.101.64.84 (2nd query TTL 316: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 9.9 ms ttl=211 151.101.0.84, 151.101.128.84, 151.101.192.84, 151.101.64.84 | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.0 ms ttl=308 151.101.0.84, 151.101.128.84, 151.101.192.84, 151.101.64.84 |
| Quad9 NOERROR 13.7 ms ttl=339 151.101.0.84, 151.101.128.84, 151.101.192.84, 151.101.64.84 (2nd query TTL 297: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 14.2 ms ttl=169 151.101.0.84, 151.101.128.84, 151.101.192.84, 151.101.64.84 |
| |
| icloud.com -> identical | icloud.com -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 10.0 ms ttl=110 17.253.144.10 (2nd query TTL 104: served from cache) | Google NOERROR 9.6 ms ttl=45 17.253.144.10 |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 9.9 ms ttl=406 17.253.144.10 (2nd query TTL 406: unchanged) | Cloudflare NOERROR 9.5 ms ttl=493 17.253.144.10 (2nd query TTL 415: served from cache) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 16.3 ms ttl=83 17.253.144.10 | Quad9 NOERROR 14.4 ms ttl=278 17.253.144.10 (2nd query TTL 94: served from cache) |
| |
| whatsapp.com -> partial | whatsapp.com -> partial |
| Google NOERROR 13.1 ms ttl=60 157.240.17.60 (2nd query TTL 60: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 11.9 ms ttl=36 157.240.17.60 |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 10.7 ms ttl=56 157.240.17.60 (2nd query TTL 52: served from cache) | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.9 ms ttl=16 157.240.17.60 |
| Quad9 NOERROR 14.1 ms ttl=19 157.240.0.60 (2nd query TTL 11: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 17.0 ms ttl=21 157.240.0.60 (2nd query TTL 4: served from cache) |
| |
| roblox.com -> identical | roblox.com -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 9.9 ms ttl=11 128.116.44.3 (2nd query TTL 5: served from cache) | Google NOERROR 20.6 ms ttl=31 128.116.5.3 (2nd query TTL 20: served from cache) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 10.1 ms ttl=23 128.116.44.3 | Cloudflare NOERROR 11.7 ms ttl=20 128.116.5.3 |
| Quad9 NOERROR 14.6 ms ttl=49 128.116.44.3 (2nd query TTL 14: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 15.2 ms ttl=45 128.116.5.3 (2nd query TTL 41: served from cache) |
| |
| yahoo.com -> identical | yahoo.com -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 10.1 ms ttl=583 74.6.143.25, 74.6.143.26, 74.6.231.20, 74.6.231.21, 98.137.11.163, 98.137.11.164 | Google NOERROR 10.0 ms ttl=400 74.6.143.25, 74.6.143.26, 74.6.231.20, 74.6.231.21, 98.137.11.163, 98.137.11.164 (2nd query TTL 105: served from cache) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 10.0 ms ttl=42 74.6.143.25, 74.6.143.26, 74.6.231.20, 74.6.231.21, 98.137.11.163, 98.137.11.164 (2nd query TTL 42: unchanged) | Cloudflare NOERROR 9.2 ms ttl=587 74.6.143.25, 74.6.143.26, 74.6.231.20, 74.6.231.21, 98.137.11.163, 98.137.11.164 (2nd query TTL 587: unchanged) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 14.9 ms ttl=739 74.6.143.25, 74.6.143.26, 74.6.231.20, 74.6.231.21, 98.137.11.163, 98.137.11.164 | Quad9 NOERROR 16.4 ms ttl=724 74.6.143.25, 74.6.143.26, 74.6.231.20, 74.6.231.21, 98.137.11.163, 98.137.11.164 (2nd query TTL 200: served from cache) |
| |
| windowsupdate.com -> no-A-record | windowsupdate.com -> no-A-record |
| Google NOERROR 9.0 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Google NOERROR 11.5 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 9.2 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Cloudflare NOERROR 11.0 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 14.7 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Quad9 NOERROR 14.7 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| |
| cloudflare.net -> identical | cloudflare.net -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 19.1 ms ttl=300 104.16.208.90, 104.17.156.85 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 16.7 ms ttl=300 104.16.208.90, 104.17.156.85 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 10.5 ms ttl=122 104.16.208.90, 104.17.156.85 | Cloudflare NOERROR 11.6 ms ttl=91 104.16.208.90, 104.17.156.85 |
| Quad9 NOERROR 14.7 ms ttl=51 104.16.208.90, 104.17.156.85 | Quad9 NOERROR 15.2 ms ttl=38 104.16.208.90, 104.17.156.85 |
| |
| gvt1.com -> no-A-record | gvt1.com -> no-A-record |
| Google NOERROR 25.5 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Google NOERROR 42.9 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 9.1 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Cloudflare NOERROR 11.0 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 13.5 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Quad9 NOERROR 15.6 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| |
| googlesyndication.com -> partial | googlesyndication.com -> partial |
| Google NOERROR 16.6 ms ttl=300 172.217.208.103, 172.217.208.104, 172.217.208.105, 172.217.208.106, 172.217.208.147, 172.217.208.99 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 25.6 ms ttl=300 172.217.208.103, 172.217.208.104, 172.217.208.105, 172.217.208.106, 172.217.208.147, 172.217.208.99 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 18.1 ms ttl=300 172.217.208.103, 172.217.208.104, 172.217.208.105, 172.217.208.106, 172.217.208.147, 172.217.208.99 (2nd query TTL 11: served from cache) | Cloudflare NOERROR 19.4 ms ttl=300 172.217.208.103, 172.217.208.104, 172.217.208.105, 172.217.208.106, 172.217.208.147, 172.217.208.99 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 15.5 ms ttl=184 142.250.154.103, 142.250.154.104, 142.250.154.105, 142.250.154.106, 142.250.154.147, 142.250.154.99 (2nd query TTL 184: unchanged) | Quad9 NOERROR 25.5 ms ttl=300 142.251.110.103, 142.251.110.104, 142.251.110.105, 142.251.110.106, 142.251.110.147, 142.251.110.99 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) |
| |
| msn.com -> identical | msn.com -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 11.5 ms ttl=2205 204.79.197.219 (2nd query TTL 1276: served from cache) | Google NOERROR 12.2 ms ttl=1507 204.79.197.219 (2nd query TTL 523: served from cache) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 15.7 ms ttl=3600 204.79.197.219 (2nd query TTL 2297: served from cache) | Cloudflare NOERROR 11.5 ms ttl=2504 204.79.197.219 (2nd query TTL 687: served from cache) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 15.0 ms ttl=1061 204.79.197.219 (2nd query TTL 2: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 15.9 ms ttl=717 204.79.197.219 (2nd query TTL 717: unchanged) |
| |
| spotify.com -> identical | spotify.com -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 11.0 ms ttl=190 35.186.224.24 (2nd query TTL 190: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 10.3 ms ttl=131 35.186.224.24 (2nd query TTL 130: served from cache) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 9.2 ms ttl=85 35.186.224.24 (2nd query TTL 79: served from cache) | Cloudflare NOERROR 9.8 ms ttl=87 35.186.224.24 |
| Quad9 NOERROR 14.9 ms ttl=246 35.186.224.24 (2nd query TTL 1: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 15.2 ms ttl=171 35.186.224.24 (2nd query TTL 162: served from cache) |
| |
| windows.net -> identical | windows.net -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 11.3 ms ttl=372 20.112.250.133, 20.231.239.246, 20.236.44.162, 20.70.246.20, 20.76.201.171 | Google NOERROR 12.0 ms ttl=48 20.112.250.133, 20.231.239.246, 20.236.44.162, 20.70.246.20, 20.76.201.171 (2nd query TTL 48: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 9.6 ms ttl=3291 20.112.250.133, 20.231.239.246, 20.236.44.162, 20.70.246.20, 20.76.201.171 (2nd query TTL 997: served from cache) | Cloudflare NOERROR 9.0 ms ttl=2033 20.112.250.133, 20.231.239.246, 20.236.44.162, 20.70.246.20, 20.76.201.171 (2nd query TTL 2033: unchanged) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 14.8 ms ttl=1680 20.112.250.133, 20.231.239.246, 20.236.44.162, 20.70.246.20, 20.76.201.171 (2nd query TTL 1678: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 15.3 ms ttl=632 20.112.250.133, 20.231.239.246, 20.236.44.162, 20.70.246.20, 20.76.201.171 (2nd query TTL 632: unchanged) |
| |
| ntp.org -> identical | ntp.org -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 10.3 ms ttl=2418 204.93.207.22, 209.148.110.246 (2nd query TTL 840: served from cache) | Google NOERROR 10.0 ms ttl=1158 204.93.207.22, 209.148.110.246 |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 9.4 ms ttl=1117 204.93.207.22, 209.148.110.246 (2nd query TTL 319: served from cache) | Cloudflare NOERROR 11.1 ms ttl=3461 204.93.207.22, 209.148.110.246 (2nd query TTL 3461: unchanged) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 15.1 ms ttl=2202 204.93.207.22, 209.148.110.246 (2nd query TTL 1666: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 15.4 ms ttl=2375 204.93.207.22, 209.148.110.246 |
| |
| adobe.com -> disjoint | adobe.com -> disjoint |
| Google NOERROR 20.2 ms ttl=20 92.123.27.153, 92.123.27.160 (2nd query TTL 20: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 17.3 ms ttl=20 92.123.27.153, 92.123.27.168, 92.123.27.169 (2nd query TTL 20: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 10.4 ms ttl=12 23.7.245.131, 23.7.245.197 | Cloudflare NOERROR 11.5 ms ttl=3 23.36.163.27, 23.50.131.121 (2nd query TTL 2: served from cache) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 15.1 ms ttl=20 2.19.126.138, 2.19.126.158 (2nd query TTL 3: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 15.6 ms ttl=11 2.19.126.138, 2.19.126.158 (2nd query TTL 6: served from cache) |
| |
| myfritz.net -> identical | myfritz.net -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 10.3 ms ttl=7680 212.42.244.100 | Google NOERROR 10.8 ms ttl=5152 212.42.244.100 |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 26.1 ms ttl=86400 212.42.244.100 (2nd query TTL 86400: unchanged) | Cloudflare NOERROR 26.1 ms ttl=86400 212.42.244.100 (2nd query TTL 86400: unchanged) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 16.0 ms ttl=34585 212.42.244.100 | Quad9 NOERROR 15.2 ms ttl=40413 212.42.244.100 (2nd query TTL 31027: served from cache) |
| |
| pv-cdn.net -> no-A-record | pv-cdn.net -> no-A-record |
| Google NOERROR 10.9 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Google NOERROR 12.4 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 9.4 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.7 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 14.2 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Quad9 NOERROR 14.1 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| |
| wa.me -> partial | wa.me -> partial |
| Google NOERROR 15.3 ms ttl=60 157.240.17.60 (2nd query TTL 60: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 20.9 ms ttl=60 157.240.17.60 (2nd query TTL 60: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 11.0 ms ttl=39 157.240.17.60 (2nd query TTL 23: served from cache) | Cloudflare NOERROR 9.8 ms ttl=49 157.240.17.60 (2nd query TTL 49: unchanged) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 15.3 ms ttl=45 157.240.253.60 (2nd query TTL 13: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 14.1 ms ttl=21 157.240.0.60 |
| |
| cdninstagram.com -> no-A-record | cdninstagram.com -> no-A-record |
| Google NOERROR 14.3 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Google NOERROR 13.2 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 10.4 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.5 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 14.5 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Quad9 NOERROR 13.6 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| |
| nginx.org -> partial | nginx.org -> partial |
| Google NOERROR 11.2 ms ttl=18 52.58.199.22 (2nd query TTL 18: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 10.0 ms ttl=9 3.125.197.172 (2nd query TTL 9: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 10.8 ms ttl=60 52.58.199.22 (2nd query TTL 23: served from cache) | Cloudflare NOERROR 9.6 ms ttl=19 52.58.199.22 |
| Quad9 NOERROR 14.3 ms ttl=10 3.125.197.172 (2nd query TTL 10: unchanged) | Quad9 NOERROR 16.5 ms ttl=18 3.125.197.172 |
| |
| akam.net -> no-A-record | akam.net -> no-A-record |
| Google NOERROR 28.6 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Google NOERROR 47.6 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 11.7 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.7 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 17.8 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Quad9 NOERROR 17.0 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| |
| tiktokcdn.com -> no-A-record | tiktokcdn.com -> no-A-record |
| Google NOERROR 11.9 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Google NOERROR 9.7 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 10.7 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Cloudflare NOERROR 9.2 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 15.2 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Quad9 NOERROR 14.0 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| |
| chatgpt.com -> identical | chatgpt.com -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 26.3 ms ttl=300 104.18.32.47, 172.64.155.209 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 28.5 ms ttl=300 104.18.32.47, 172.64.155.209 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 10.4 ms ttl=6 104.18.32.47, 172.64.155.209 | Cloudflare NOERROR 9.3 ms ttl=254 104.18.32.47, 172.64.155.209 (2nd query TTL 253: served from cache) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 15.5 ms ttl=260 104.18.32.47, 172.64.155.209 (2nd query TTL 23: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 14.6 ms ttl=135 104.18.32.47, 172.64.155.209 (2nd query TTL 135: unchanged) |
| |
| zoom.us -> identical | zoom.us -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 13.8 ms ttl=60 170.114.52.2 (2nd query TTL 60: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 13.1 ms ttl=60 170.114.52.2 (2nd query TTL 60: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 11.1 ms ttl=46 170.114.52.2 (2nd query TTL 46: unchanged) | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.3 ms ttl=20 170.114.52.2 |
| Quad9 NOERROR 14.8 ms ttl=44 170.114.52.2 (2nd query TTL 44: unchanged) | Quad9 NOERROR 14.7 ms ttl=22 170.114.52.2 |
| |
| tiktokv.com -> disjoint | tiktokv.com -> disjoint |
| Google NOERROR 9.8 ms ttl=1 104.126.37.128, 104.126.37.129, 104.126.37.139, 104.126.37.145, 104.126.37.153, 104.126.37.160, 104.126.37.161, 104.126.37.168, 104.126.37.185 | Google NOERROR 10.4 ms ttl=8 104.126.37.128, 104.126.37.129, 104.126.37.131, 104.126.37.153, 104.126.37.155, 104.126.37.161, 104.126.37.179, 104.126.37.184, 104.126.37.186 (2nd query TTL 7: served from cache) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 10.0 ms ttl=13 2.21.22.27, 2.21.22.32, 2.21.22.40, 2.21.22.41, 2.21.22.56, 2.21.22.57, 2.21.22.58, 23.10.249.56, 23.10.249.82 (2nd query TTL 2: served from cache) | Cloudflare NOERROR 9.4 ms ttl=8 2.21.22.27, 2.21.22.34, 2.21.22.40, 2.21.22.41, 2.21.22.56, 2.21.22.58, 2.21.22.8, 23.10.249.81, 23.10.249.82 (2nd query TTL 3: served from cache) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 14.4 ms ttl=12 2.18.64.11, 2.18.64.12, 2.18.64.16, 2.18.64.19, 2.18.64.22, 2.18.64.28, 2.18.64.32, 2.18.64.33, 2.18.64.6 (2nd query TTL 9: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 15.5 ms ttl=12 2.20.142.129, 2.20.142.136, 2.20.142.144, 2.20.142.160, 92.122.215.2, 92.122.215.59, 92.122.215.72, 92.122.215.73, 92.122.215.93 (2nd query TTL 11: served from cache) |
| |
| vimeo.com -> identical | vimeo.com -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 9.6 ms ttl=168 162.159.128.61, 162.159.138.60 | Google NOERROR 11.5 ms ttl=397 162.159.128.61, 162.159.138.60 (2nd query TTL 397: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 9.6 ms ttl=348 162.159.128.61, 162.159.138.60 (2nd query TTL 312: served from cache) | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.5 ms ttl=799 162.159.128.61, 162.159.138.60 (2nd query TTL 799: unchanged) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 14.0 ms ttl=882 162.159.128.61, 162.159.138.60 (2nd query TTL 177: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 15.5 ms ttl=523 162.159.128.61, 162.159.138.60 (2nd query TTL 153: served from cache) |
| |
| edgekey.net -> no-A-record | edgekey.net -> no-A-record |
| Google NOERROR 12.9 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Google NOERROR 11.3 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 11.0 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.5 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 16.6 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Quad9 NOERROR 15.3 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| |
| baidu.com -> identical | baidu.com -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 12.4 ms ttl=352 110.242.74.102, 111.63.65.103, 111.63.65.247, 124.237.177.164 (2nd query TTL 83: served from cache) | Google NOERROR 10.5 ms ttl=502 110.242.74.102, 111.63.65.103, 111.63.65.247, 124.237.177.164 (2nd query TTL 502: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 10.6 ms ttl=55 110.242.74.102, 111.63.65.103, 111.63.65.247, 124.237.177.164 (2nd query TTL 55: unchanged) | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.7 ms ttl=264 110.242.74.102, 111.63.65.103, 111.63.65.247, 124.237.177.164 |
| Quad9 NOERROR 15.2 ms ttl=419 110.242.74.102, 111.63.65.103, 111.63.65.247, 124.237.177.164 (2nd query TTL 203: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 15.4 ms ttl=268 110.242.74.102, 111.63.65.103, 111.63.65.247, 124.237.177.164 (2nd query TTL 268: unchanged) |
| |
| cloudflare-dns.com -> identical | cloudflare-dns.com -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 16.7 ms ttl=300 104.16.248.249, 104.16.249.249 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 17.8 ms ttl=300 104.16.248.249, 104.16.249.249 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 11.0 ms ttl=86 104.16.248.249, 104.16.249.249 | Cloudflare NOERROR 9.5 ms ttl=84 104.16.248.249, 104.16.249.249 |
| Quad9 NOERROR 14.6 ms ttl=156 104.16.248.249, 104.16.249.249 | Quad9 NOERROR 14.7 ms ttl=51 104.16.248.249, 104.16.249.249 |
| |
| gvt2.com -> no-A-record | gvt2.com -> no-A-record |
| Google NOERROR 19.6 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Google NOERROR 18.7 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 9.8 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Cloudflare NOERROR 17.9 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 15.1 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Quad9 NOERROR 15.7 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| |
| yandex.net -> identical | yandex.net -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 11.0 ms ttl=433 213.180.204.242 (2nd query TTL 365: served from cache) | Google NOERROR 11.8 ms ttl=54 213.180.204.242 (2nd query TTL 54: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 57.8 ms ttl=600 213.180.204.242 (2nd query TTL 368: served from cache) | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.2 ms ttl=547 213.180.204.242 (2nd query TTL 547: unchanged) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 55.4 ms ttl=600 213.180.204.242 (2nd query TTL 503: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 15.1 ms ttl=6 213.180.204.242 (2nd query TTL 6: unchanged) |
| |
| windows.com -> identical | windows.com -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 10.9 ms ttl=364 20.112.250.133, 20.231.239.246, 20.236.44.162, 20.70.246.20, 20.76.201.171 | Google NOERROR 10.3 ms ttl=2705 20.112.250.133, 20.231.239.246, 20.236.44.162, 20.70.246.20, 20.76.201.171 (2nd query TTL 623: served from cache) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 13.0 ms ttl=2688 20.112.250.133, 20.231.239.246, 20.236.44.162, 20.70.246.20, 20.76.201.171 (2nd query TTL 77: served from cache) | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.1 ms ttl=2600 20.112.250.133, 20.231.239.246, 20.236.44.162, 20.70.246.20, 20.76.201.171 (2nd query TTL 2420: served from cache) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 16.3 ms ttl=719 20.112.250.133, 20.231.239.246, 20.236.44.162, 20.70.246.20, 20.76.201.171 | Quad9 NOERROR 15.2 ms ttl=2531 20.112.250.133, 20.231.239.246, 20.236.44.162, 20.70.246.20, 20.76.201.171 (2nd query TTL 107: served from cache) |
| |
| root-servers.net -> no-A-record | root-servers.net -> no-A-record |
| Google NOERROR 17.7 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Google NOERROR 18.6 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 10.5 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.1 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 18.6 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Quad9 NOERROR 15.6 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| |
| openai.com -> identical | openai.com -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 13.8 ms ttl=60 104.18.33.45, 172.64.154.211 (2nd query TTL 60: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 10.1 ms ttl=1 104.18.33.45, 172.64.154.211 (2nd query TTL 1: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 17.0 ms ttl=60 104.18.33.45, 172.64.154.211 (2nd query TTL 60: unchanged) | Cloudflare NOERROR 8.3 ms ttl=60 104.18.33.45, 172.64.154.211 (2nd query TTL 26: served from cache) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 15.4 ms ttl=23 104.18.33.45, 172.64.154.211 | Quad9 NOERROR 14.6 ms ttl=5 104.18.33.45, 172.64.154.211 (2nd query TTL 5: unchanged) |
| |
| gwfb.net -> no-A-record | gwfb.net -> no-A-record |
| Google NOERROR 277.5 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Google NOERROR 402.9 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 505.4 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Cloudflare NOERROR 762.9 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 215.0 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Quad9 NOERROR 261.2 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| |
| ytimg.com -> no-A-record | ytimg.com -> no-A-record |
| Google NOERROR 28.3 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Google NOERROR 29.8 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 24.8 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Cloudflare NOERROR 9.8 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 14.6 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Quad9 NOERROR 14.2 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| |
| workers.dev -> identical | workers.dev -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 15.3 ms ttl=300 104.18.12.15, 104.18.13.15 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 13.6 ms ttl=300 104.18.12.15, 104.18.13.15 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 11.9 ms ttl=300 104.18.12.15, 104.18.13.15 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) | Cloudflare NOERROR 13.0 ms ttl=300 104.18.12.15, 104.18.13.15 (2nd query TTL 257: served from cache) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 22.8 ms ttl=300 104.18.12.15, 104.18.13.15 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) | Quad9 NOERROR 18.7 ms ttl=300 104.18.12.15, 104.18.13.15 (2nd query TTL 160: served from cache) |
| |
| qq.com -> identical | qq.com -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 10.0 ms ttl=47 113.108.81.189, 123.150.76.218, 203.205.254.157 | Google NOERROR 229.8 ms ttl=600 113.108.81.189, 123.150.76.218, 203.205.254.157 (2nd query TTL 597: served from cache) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 10.7 ms ttl=579 113.108.81.189, 123.150.76.218, 203.205.254.157 (2nd query TTL 357: served from cache) | Cloudflare NOERROR 9.6 ms ttl=299 113.108.81.189, 123.150.76.218, 203.205.254.157 (2nd query TTL 299: unchanged) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 17.6 ms ttl=274 113.108.81.189, 123.150.76.218, 203.205.254.157 (2nd query TTL 206: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 15.9 ms ttl=199 113.108.81.189, 123.150.76.218, 203.205.254.157 (2nd query TTL 147: served from cache) |
| |
| opera.com -> identical | opera.com -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 34.9 ms ttl=600 185.26.182.103, 185.26.182.104 (2nd query TTL 154: served from cache) | Google NOERROR 22.3 ms ttl=600 185.26.182.103, 185.26.182.104 (2nd query TTL 600: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 25.7 ms ttl=600 185.26.182.103, 185.26.182.104 (2nd query TTL 128: served from cache) | Cloudflare NOERROR 22.1 ms ttl=600 185.26.182.103, 185.26.182.104 (2nd query TTL 600: unchanged) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 16.0 ms ttl=182 185.26.182.103, 185.26.182.104 | Quad9 NOERROR 14.0 ms ttl=9 185.26.182.103, 185.26.182.104 |
| |
| samsung.com -> identical | samsung.com -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 11.0 ms ttl=133 211.45.27.231 (2nd query TTL 133: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 9.5 ms ttl=155 211.45.27.231 |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 9.0 ms ttl=110 211.45.27.231 | Cloudflare NOERROR 9.2 ms ttl=176 211.45.27.231 |
| Quad9 NOERROR 15.2 ms ttl=259 211.45.27.231 (2nd query TTL 89: served from cache) | Quad9 NOERROR 13.7 ms ttl=125 211.45.27.231 |
| |
| blogspot.com -> partial | blogspot.com -> partial |
| Google NOERROR 19.0 ms ttl=300 74.125.29.191 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 24.6 ms ttl=300 74.125.29.191 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 10.8 ms ttl=221 74.125.29.191 (2nd query TTL 221: unchanged) | Cloudflare NOERROR 16.5 ms ttl=300 74.125.29.191 (2nd query TTL 300: unchanged) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 14.4 ms ttl=52 142.251.110.191 | Quad9 NOERROR 14.8 ms ttl=28 142.251.20.191 |
| |
| mozilla.org -> identical | mozilla.org -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 11.5 ms ttl=218 35.190.14.201 (2nd query TTL 218: unchanged) | Google NOERROR 10.2 ms ttl=57 35.190.14.201 (2nd query TTL 57: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 9.8 ms ttl=420 35.190.14.201 | Cloudflare NOERROR 9.3 ms ttl=318 35.190.14.201 (2nd query TTL 17: served from cache) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 14.5 ms ttl=221 35.190.14.201 | Quad9 NOERROR 14.4 ms ttl=582 35.190.14.201 (2nd query TTL 582: unchanged) |
| |
| nginx.com -> identical | nginx.com -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 11.1 ms ttl=218 159.60.134.0 (2nd query TTL 165: served from cache) | Google NOERROR 11.9 ms ttl=123 159.60.134.0 (2nd query TTL 123: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 11.5 ms ttl=353 159.60.134.0 (2nd query TTL 353: unchanged) | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.4 ms ttl=299 159.60.134.0 |
| Quad9 NOERROR 14.3 ms ttl=158 159.60.134.0 | Quad9 NOERROR 16.0 ms ttl=101 159.60.134.0 |
| |
| wordpress.com -> identical | wordpress.com -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 12.0 ms ttl=163 192.0.78.17, 192.0.78.9 (2nd query TTL 131: served from cache) | Google NOERROR 9.8 ms ttl=95 192.0.78.17, 192.0.78.9 |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 9.7 ms ttl=103 192.0.78.17, 192.0.78.9 (2nd query TTL 83: served from cache) | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.6 ms ttl=51 192.0.78.17, 192.0.78.9 |
| Quad9 NOERROR 14.4 ms ttl=50 192.0.78.17, 192.0.78.9 | Quad9 NOERROR 16.4 ms ttl=209 192.0.78.17, 192.0.78.9 (2nd query TTL 12: served from cache) |
| |
| edgesuite.net -> no-A-record | edgesuite.net -> no-A-record |
| Google NOERROR 12.8 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Google NOERROR 13.0 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 10.5 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.5 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 16.0 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Quad9 NOERROR 15.1 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| |
| workbox.dk -> no-A-record | workbox.dk -> no-A-record |
| Google NOERROR 55.7 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Google NOERROR 11.9 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 133.6 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Cloudflare NOERROR 133.7 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 20.8 ms ttl=- (no A record) | Quad9 NOERROR 23.0 ms ttl=- (no A record) |
| |
| yandex.ru -> identical | yandex.ru -> identical |
| Google NOERROR 10.2 ms ttl=426 5.255.255.77, 77.88.44.55, 77.88.55.88 (2nd query TTL 420: served from cache) | Google NOERROR 11.5 ms ttl=360 5.255.255.77, 77.88.44.55, 77.88.55.88 (2nd query TTL 360: unchanged) |
| Cloudflare NOERROR 11.1 ms ttl=570 5.255.255.77, 77.88.44.55, 77.88.55.88 | Cloudflare NOERROR 10.9 ms ttl=521 5.255.255.77, 77.88.44.55, 77.88.55.88 (2nd query TTL 285: served from cache) |
| Quad9 NOERROR 16.0 ms ttl=134 5.255.255.77, 77.88.44.55, 77.88.55.88 | Quad9 NOERROR 15.2 ms ttl=227 5.255.255.77, 77.88.44.55, 77.88.55.88 (2nd query TTL 95: served from cache) |
| |
| summary A: all 100 names | summary A: all 100 names |
| identical 46 46.0% | identical 46 46.0% |
| partial 21 21.0% | partial 19 19.0% |
| disjoint 8 8.0% | disjoint 10 10.0% |
| no-A-record 25 25.0% | no-A-record 25 25.0% |
| |
| summary B: the 75 names where at least two resolvers returned an address | summary B: the 75 names where at least two resolvers returned an address |
| identical 46 61.3% | identical 46 61.3% |
| partial 21 28.0% | partial 19 25.3% |
| disjoint 8 10.7% | disjoint 10 13.3% |
| NOT identical 29 38.7% <- the headline: at least one resolver disagreed with another | NOT identical 29 38.7% <- the headline: at least one resolver disagreed with another |
| |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| The 28 names with disjoint answers: | The names with fully disjoint answers, in the run below: |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| 8 names | 10 names |
| gstatic.com, googlevideo.com, googletagmanager.com, googleusercontent.com | googleapis.com, youtube.com, googlevideo.com, googletagmanager.com |
| goo.gl, tiktok.com, adobe.com, tiktokv.com | googleusercontent.com, appsflyersdk.com, goo.gl, tiktok.com, adobe.com |
| | tiktokv.com |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| ===== Review log ===== | ===== Review log ===== |
| |
| Four review passes. Each reviewer was told explicitly that the author's context | Five review passes plus three rounds of self-review. Each reviewer was told explicitly that the author's context |
| may not be exhaustive, and each was handed the page text, the report script and | may not be exhaustive, and each was handed the page text, the report script and |
| its unedited output, the fold, the quote checker and the external checks. | its unedited output, the fold, the quote checker and the external checks. |
| |
| ^ Finding ^ Verdict ^ | ^ Finding ^ Verdict ^ |
| | **The published script's ''verdict()'' was wrong, and the page's headline number with it.** It intersected **all** answering resolvers' address sets at once, so with three resolvers, two agreeing exactly and a third differing produced an empty three-way intersection and fell through to ''disjoint'' — contradicting the definition the script prints in its own output and the page repeats. On the committed 100-name run, **17 of the 28** names labelled disjoint had two of three resolvers returning byte-identical addresses. | **Accepted; the most serious finding of the run.** Reproduced independently from the committed JSON before changing anything. ''verdict()'' is now pairwise, with a ''partial'' verdict between ''identical'' and ''disjoint'' and a ''one-answered'' verdict for the case where exactly one resolver returns an address; ''%%--self-test%%'' checks ten cases including ''facebook.com'' and ''wikipedia.org'' from the run that caught it. The measurement was re-run: **identical 46, partial 21, disjoint 8, no-A-record 25**, and the page's headline is now **29 of 75 (38.7%) not identical**, with 8 fully disjoint — replacing the published 28/37.3%. The page now says in the open that the first version was wrong and what it got wrong. | | | **The published script's ''verdict()'' was wrong, and the page's headline number with it.** It intersected **all** answering resolvers' address sets at once, so with three resolvers, two agreeing exactly and a third differing produced an empty three-way intersection and fell through to ''disjoint'' — contradicting the definition the script prints in its own output and the page repeats. On the committed 100-name run, **17 of the 28** names labelled disjoint had two of three resolvers returning byte-identical addresses. | **Accepted; the most serious finding of the run.** Reproduced independently from the committed JSON before changing anything. ''verdict()'' is now pairwise, with a ''partial'' verdict between ''identical'' and ''disjoint'' and a ''one-answered'' verdict for the case where exactly one resolver returns an address; ''%%--self-test%%'' checks ten cases including ''facebook.com'' and ''wikipedia.org'' from the run that caught it. The measurement was re-run; the page's headline is now **not identical, 29 of 75 (38.7%)**, replacing the published 28 / 37.3%. Per-verdict counts are deliberately not restated here — they are in the run output on this page, and see pass 5 for why the split between ''partial'' and ''disjoint'' is not a stable quantity. The page now says in the open that the first version was wrong and what it got wrong. | |
| | **"All 7 uses [of fpdns] are pre-2024" is false** — 1 in 2018, 3 in 2023, **3 in 2024**. | Accepted. Reproduced. The row now gives the year breakdown and says what the recent uses are for. The report prints per-year and per-spelling detail for every family the page describes in prose, so this class of sentence is checkable. | | | **"All 7 uses [of fpdns] are pre-2024" is false** — 1 in 2018, 3 in 2023, **3 in 2024**. | Accepted. Reproduced. The row now gives the year breakdown and says what the recent uses are for. The report prints per-year and per-spelling detail for every family the page describes in prose, so this class of sentence is checkable. | |
| | **''bhaskar2022_many'' does not use RIPE Atlas.** The page said two papers were built on it and named this one; its tools are BreadCrumb, Censys, MaxMind and Go, and its vantage record says //"we send DNS packets from an external measurement vantage point"//. | Accepted, reproduced from the paper's own record. Replaced with four papers that do use it ({[randall2021_home]}, {[moura2019_cache]}, {[aldalky2019_look]}, {[randall2020_trufflehunter]}), and the page now says explicitly that Bhaskar and Pearce do **not** — which is the point, since controlling their own source address is what their result depends on. | | | **''bhaskar2022_many'' does not use RIPE Atlas.** The page said two papers were built on it and named this one; its tools are BreadCrumb, Censys, MaxMind and Go, and its vantage record says //"we send DNS packets from an external measurement vantage point"//. | Accepted, reproduced from the paper's own record. Replaced with four papers that do use it ({[randall2021_home]}, {[moura2019_cache]}, {[aldalky2019_look]}, {[randall2020_trufflehunter]}), and the page now says explicitly that Bhaskar and Pearce do **not** — which is the point, since controlling their own source address is what their result depends on. | |
| | The box's footnote credited "the authors' own public write-up" without that write-up having been fetched. | Fixed by fetching it. The APNIC post (Nosyk, 2 September 2025, with Duda and Korczyński) is a better source than the ACM-403 paper and gives quotable figures: //"over 321k DDR-enabled open resolvers"//, Google at 80.8%, top five at 97.4%. Five needles from it are now checked by ''external_checks_dns.sh''. The box also makes the venue point that follows: DDR work in 2025–2026 is in PoPETs, at ANRW and on an operator blog, and this corpus contains **one** of the three. | | | The box's footnote credited "the authors' own public write-up" without that write-up having been fetched. | Fixed by fetching it. The APNIC post (Nosyk, 2 September 2025, with Duda and Korczyński) is a better source than the ACM-403 paper and gives quotable figures: //"over 321k DDR-enabled open resolvers"//, Google at 80.8%, top five at 97.4%. Five needles from it are now checked by ''external_checks_dns.sh''. The box also makes the venue point that follows: DDR work in 2025–2026 is in PoPETs, at ANRW and on an operator blog, and this corpus contains **one** of the three. | |
| | The code-block builder pinned its example to ''google.com''; on the re-run ''google.com'' came back ''partial'' and the block would have illustrated the wrong verdict under a "disjoint" heading. | Fixed before it shipped: the builder now selects the first stanza whose verdict is ''disjoint'', and the page states that rule. | | | The code-block builder pinned its example to ''google.com''; on the re-run ''google.com'' came back ''partial'' and the block would have illustrated the wrong verdict under a "disjoint" heading. | Fixed before it shipped: the builder now selects the first stanza whose verdict is ''disjoint'', and the page states that rule. | |
| | |
| | ==== Pass 4 — figures re-check, after the fixes (sonnet, re-run of pass 2) ==== |
| | |
| | The pass-2 reviewer was re-run against the corrected page and scripts, as the workflow requires for any reviewer whose findings were acted on. |
| | |
| | ^ Finding ^ Verdict ^ |
| | | **The ''NON_PAPER_FIGURES'' ledger in ''verify_dns_figures.mjs'' was stale in three places, left behind by the very fixes it was checking** — it still said "84 self-tests" (now 85), "35/35 home-grown" (now 34/34), and "28 / 75 / … / 37.3%" for the resolver run, which are the **pre-fix, retracted** verdict numbers. No check broke, because the correct values were independently present via the report; but a ledger whose entire purpose is "which artefact backs this figure" was pointing a future auditor at withdrawn ones. | **Accepted, and fixed at the root rather than patched.** The block now lists **where** each non-corpus figure comes from and never restates its value: a pointer cannot go stale, a copy always will. Two figures then failed the whole-page guard because their values were no longer duplicated anywhere — which is the guard doing its job. The ''robots.txt'' rate is now **derived by ''report_dns.mjs''** instead of being lifted from ''OVERVIEW.md'' (a file the guard does not read), and the ''dnsdb.info'' A record was **removed from the page**: it rotated from ''104.244.14.71'' to ''104.244.14.64'' between two runs an hour apart, which is a poor thing to pin on a page about resolver-dependent answers. | |
| | | **The Rapid7 guard's audit table claimed "all ten tuples were read" when the candidate regex matches 13 tuples under 11 spellings.** The missing row is IMC 2016 //Entropy/IP//, tool name ''"Forward DNS dataset"''. It is classified correctly and the family count (8 papers) is right — but the table was not exhaustive while saying it was. | **Accepted.** Reproduced against the raw extraction: 13 tuples, 11 spellings. The provenance table now has all 13 rows, marks the two rows that cover two tuples each, and the count is corrected in the fold comment, the report comment and the prose. This is the review layer catching an **overstatement of the page's own rigour**, which is exactly what the provenance page is most at risk of. | |
| | | ''verdict()'' fix confirmed correct and complete: 10/10 self-tests, and an independent re-implementation of the documented definitions reclassified all 100 names in the committed JSON with **zero mismatches** (46 / 21 / 8 / 25, 29 of 75 = 38.7%). ''one-answered'' and ''insufficient'' are reachable and simply do not occur in this run. | No change. | |
| | | Total-deadline fix confirmed: ''deadline'' is set once and ''remaining'' recomputed per iteration; a live query to a blackholed TEST-NET-1 address returned at **2.009 s** against a 2.0 s timeout with a useful error string. | No change. | |
| | | Population confirmed unmoved by all four fold edits: A=108, B=202, A∩B=66, **DNSPOP=244**. Every page figure matches a fresh script run; ''%%<file>%%'' and ''%%<code>%%'' blocks round-trip byte-for-byte; the code block's example is confirmed the first ''disjoint'' stanza in the current run. | No change. | |
| | | The ''frozen2'' snapshots no longer match the live page, because self-review round three was applied after they were taken. | Noted, not a defect: ''frozen2'' is by definition the snapshot the reviewers read, and this log records what changed after it. Flagged here so nobody later cites ''frozen2'' as canonical. | |
| | |
| | ==== Pass 5 — generic, no checklist (fable) ==== |
| | |
| | Read the ''frozen2'' snapshots. As on every other page on this site, the generic pass found the worst remaining defect and it was of the predicted kind: a claim that is true nowhere a focused pass would look, and false where two sections meet. |
| | |
| | ^ Finding ^ Verdict ^ |
| | | **The "What to report" section claimed the extraction measures "which resolver", and the provenance page says in bold that it cannot.** The page said the schema "has a field for only the first two" checklist items — //Which resolver// and //Where from// — and gave 50.8% and 42.2%. Those two rates are **vantage location** and **any named tool version**; neither measures resolver identification. A reader would have cited "42.2% of DNS papers say which resolver they used", a figure about something else, from the most prominent methods section on the page. | **Accepted; the most serious finding of this pass.** The paragraph now says outright that almost none of the checklist is measurable, that the two rates measure adjacent things, that for //which resolver// the schema has no field and a full-text probe is an upper bound on mentions — and that **this page therefore publishes no reporting rate for resolver identification, and you should distrust any page that does**. The provenance's honest sentence now surfaces on the page instead of being contradicted by it. | |
| | | **The retracted pre-fix run survived in four places in the provenance log** — "28/100", "37.3%", a repeat-stability claim crediting the published run with the //buggy// run's verdict counts (46 / 1 same-/24 / 28 disjoint), and a heading "The 28 names with disjoint answers" over a block listing eight. | **Accepted.** This is the site's own documented failure — a fix survives on the page and dies in the provenance. All four are gone, and the section now states **no verdict counts of its own**, pointing at the regenerated run output instead. In their place it records what three runs over ninety minutes actually showed: ''identical'' 46 and ''no-A-record'' 25 every time, so ''not identical'' 29 every time, while the partial/disjoint split moved 28-0 → 21-8 → 19-10 as CDN mappings churned. **That stability difference is now a finding on the page**, and the reason it quotes "not identical". | |
| | | The ''NON_PAPER_FIGURES'' ledger and the ''dnsdb.info'' IP (also raised by pass 4). | Already fixed between the frozen2 snapshot and this report; see pass 4. | |
| | | **The DoC row's "0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0" was asserted, not probed.** Section G had no CoAP probe. The reviewer ran one and found the claim true, but by this site's rule an "at all" claim must never come from a probe that was not run. | **Accepted.** DoC and a bare-CoAP contrast row are now in section G. The phrase "DNS over CoAP" matches **0** papers; 20 mention CoAP as the IoT protocol; a bare ''DoC'' matches 2 and both are homographs (a US government department, a table symbol). The row now says the zero is a run probe and shows its working. | |
| | | **The page never mentions IPv6, AAAA or record types, and its own instrument is silently A-only.** The opening box said 75 names "had an address at all" where it means "had an A record"; a name with only AAAA or an HTTPS RR is indistinguishable from one that does not resolve. | **Accepted — a real content gap, not just wording.** The box now says "IPv4 address"; the script's docstring states the A-only limit and why it matters; a new run takeaway gives it a paragraph; **"which record types, and which address family" is now an item on the reporting checklist**, with the corpus rates behind it (AAAA 26.6%, CNAME 30.7%, SVCB/HTTPS 3.3% of the 244 — dual-stack is the minority practice here). Section G2 of the report prints them. | |
| | | **The published script ignores the TC bit.** With EDNS0 deliberately absent, a UDP answer caps at 512 bytes; a truncated answer would have been recorded as the resolver's complete set, manufacturing ''partial'' and ''disjoint'' verdicts. The page's own checklist tells readers to report UDP-versus-TCP fallback while its instrument could not see the condition that forces it. | **Accepted.** ''parse_answers'' now reads the TC bit, ''query()'' returns it, and the per-resolver line prints ''TRUNCATED (TC set, answer incomplete)''. The docstring explains why the script flags rather than retries. Zero truncations in the published run — but that is now a measured zero. The checklist item gained the TC question and the corpus rate (9.0% of the 244 mention truncation or TCP fallback at all). | |
| | | ''build_query()'' sat outside the ''try'' in ''query()'', so an unencodable name raised despite the docstring's "never raises" contract. | Accepted, moved inside, tested with an IDN. | |
| | | Cloudflare's 12.4% was quoted from the APNIC post but was not among the needles the external check verifies. | Accepted; it is now the fifth of six APNIC needles and passes. | |
| | | Files table said ''verify_dns_figures.mjs'' checks 29 needles; it checks 31. | Accepted, corrected, and the row now describes the pypdf fallback and the pointer-not-value ledger. | |
| | | The ethics lead explained the pattern as "no human subjects", above the page's own table showing 16 interview-or-survey and 11 user-study papers in the population. | Accepted. Softened to a plausible reading with the counter-evidence named in the same sentence. | |
| | | Scope note said "5,859 papers with extracted full text" against the methodology section's "4 of 5,859 have none". | Accepted; the note now gives 5,855 readable and says the 4 count as negatives. | |
| | | Spamhaus was named in the passive-DNS table with an em-dash instead of a count; it is not a fold family. | Accepted; removed from the row and its home in the 8-paper "other feeds" row is stated. | |
| | | "15 of them say so in the title" — the report says title **or slug**. | Accepted, corrected. | |
| | | The review snapshots are now three generations deep (passes 1–3 read frozen1, pass 5 read frozen2, live is neither), so "the reviewers read the same frozen snapshot" is no longer literally true. | **Accepted as a process finding.** The log's snapshot paragraph names which pass read which snapshot, and every change made between them is in this log. Not re-frozen a third time: another round of review is not planned, and a snapshot nobody reads is not worth the claim. | |
| | | A parked/sentinel A record (''domaincontrol.com'' → 127.0.0.1 from all three) counts as "identical" agreement. | **Rejected as a page change, recorded as a limit.** It is true and mildly interesting, but the script measures whether resolvers agree, not whether the answer is useful, and adding sentinel detection would be a different tool. Noted here so the next person does not rediscover it as a bug. | |
| |
| ===== Files ===== | ===== Files ===== |
| | ''scripts/dns_fold.mjs'' | The fold. Ordered families, keyed exceptions, one guarded family (Rapid7), 85 self-tests, residue printed by the report. | | | ''scripts/dns_fold.mjs'' | The fold. Ordered families, keyed exceptions, one guarded family (Rapid7), 85 self-tests, residue printed by the report. | |
| | ''scripts/report_dns.mjs'' | Every corpus figure with its denominator. Exits 1 if the corpus contracts or the fold self-tests fail. ''%%--list%%'' ''a|b|bonly|aonly|pop|web'', ''%%--quotes <re>%%''. | | | ''scripts/report_dns.mjs'' | Every corpus figure with its denominator. Exits 1 if the corpus contracts or the fold self-tests fail. ''%%--list%%'' ''a|b|bonly|aonly|pop|web'', ''%%--quotes <re>%%''. | |
| | ''scripts/verify_dns_figures.mjs'' | 29 per-paper needles against ''paper.cols.txt'', plus the non-corpus figure blocks and the normalisation record. | | | ''scripts/verify_dns_figures.mjs'' | 31 per-paper needles against ''paper.cols.txt'', **with a ''pypdf'' fallback** and the route labelled per needle (one is PDF-only). Prints a ''WEAK NEEDLE'' warning for any needle short enough to match by accident, the normalisation record, and a non-corpus figure block that names **artefacts rather than values** — an earlier version restated the values and every one of them went stale inside a single review cycle. | |
| | ''scripts/external_checks_dns.sh'' + ''scripts/dnschk/'' | Every external fact, re-runnable. | | | ''scripts/external_checks_dns.sh'' + ''scripts/dnschk/'' | Every external fact, re-runnable. | |
| | ''scripts/dns_snip.mjs'' | Prints the sentence around a regex in a paper, whitespace collapsed. How the quote rewrites above were made. | | | ''scripts/dns_snip.mjs'' | Prints the sentence around a regex in a paper, whitespace collapsed. How the quote rewrites above were made. | |
