literature:bibliography
@InProceedings{LePochat2019_tranco,
author = {{Le Pochat}, Victor and {Van Goethem}, Tom and Tajalizadehkhoob, Samaneh and Korczy\'{n}ski, Maciej and Joosen, Wouter},
title = {Tranco: A Research-Oriented Top Sites Ranking Hardened Against Manipulation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th Annual Network and Distributed System Security Symposium},
year = {2019},
series = {NDSS 2019},
month = 2,
doi = {10.14722/ndss.2019.23386},
}
@InProceedings{ruth2022_toppling,
author = {Ruth, Kimberly and Kumar, Deepak and Wang, Brandon and Valenta, Luke and Durumeric, Zakir},
title = {Toppling Top Lists: Evaluating the Accuracy of Popular Website Lists},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd ACM Internet Measurement Conference},
year = {2022},
series = {IMC '22},
pages = {374–387},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
doi = {10.1145/3517745.3561444},
isbn = {9781450392594},
location = {Nice, France},
numpages = {14},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3517745.3561444},
}
@inproceedings{xie2024_crawling,
title={Crawling to the Top: An Empirical Evaluation of Top List Use},
author={Xie, Qinge and Li, Frank},
booktitle={International Conference on Passive and Active Network Measurement},
pages={277--306},
year={2024},
organization={Springer}
}
@inproceedings{scheitle2018_long,
author = {Scheitle, Quirin and Hohlfeld, Oliver and Gamba, Julien and Jelten, Jonas and Zimmermann, Torsten and Strowes, Stephen D. and Vallina-Rodriguez, Narseo},
title = {A Long Way to the Top: Significance, Structure, and Stability of Internet Top Lists},
year = {2018},
isbn = {9781450356190},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3278532.3278574},
doi = {10.1145/3278532.3278574},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Internet Measurement Conference 2018},
pages = {478–493},
numpages = {16},
location = {Boston, MA, USA},
series = {IMC '18}
}
@inproceedings{xie2022_building,
title={Building an Open, Robust, and Stable Voting-Based Domain Top List},
author={Xie, Qinge and Tang, Shujun and Zheng, Xiaofeng and Lin, Qingran and Liu, Baojun and Duan, Haixin and Li, Frank},
booktitle={31st USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 22)},
pages={625--642},
year={2022}
}
@inproceedings{vallina2020_misshapes,
author = {Vallina, Pelayo and Le Pochat, Victor and Feal, \'{A}lvaro and Paraschiv, Marius and Gamba, Julien and Burke, Tim and Hohlfeld, Oliver and Tapiador, Juan and Vallina-Rodriguez, Narseo},
title = {Mis-shapes, Mistakes, Misfits: An Analysis of Domain Classification Services},
year = {2020},
isbn = {9781450381383},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3419394.3423660},
doi = {10.1145/3419394.3423660},
abstract = {Domain classification services have applications in multiple areas, including cybersecurity, content blocking, and targeted advertising. Yet, these services are often a black box in terms of their methodology to classifying domains, which makes it difficult to assess their strengths, aptness for specific applications, and limitations. In this work, we perform a large-scale analysis of 13 popular domain classification services on more than 4.4M hostnames. Our study empirically explores their methodologies, scalability limitations, label constellations, and their suitability to academic research as well as other practical applications such as content filtering. We find that the coverage varies enormously across providers, ranging from over 90\% to below 1\%. All services deviate from their documented taxonomy, hampering sound usage for research. Further, labels are highly inconsistent across providers, who show little agreement over domains, making it difficult to compare or combine these services. We also show how the dynamics of crowd-sourced efforts may be obstructed by scalability and coverage aspects as well as subjective disagreements among human labelers. Finally, through case studies, we showcase that most services are not fit for detecting specialized content for research or content-blocking purposes. We conclude with actionable recommendations on their usage based on our empirical insights and experience. Particularly, we focus on how users should handle the significant disparities observed across services both in technical solutions and in research.},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM Internet Measurement Conference},
pages = {598–618},
numpages = {21},
location = {Virtual Event, USA},
series = {IMC '20}
}
@article{snyder2020_who,
author = {Snyder, Peter and Vastel, Antoine and Livshits, Ben},
title = {Who Filters the Filters: Understanding the Growth, Usefulness and Efficiency of Crowdsourced Ad Blocking},
year = {2020},
issue_date = {June 2020},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
volume = {4},
number = {2},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3392144},
doi = {10.1145/3392144},
journal = {Proc. ACM Meas. Anal. Comput. Syst.},
month = jun,
articleno = {26},
numpages = {24},
keywords = {web privacy, web measurement, filter lists, easylist}
}
@inproceedings{iqbal2020_adgraph,
author={Iqbal, Umar and Snyder, Peter and Zhu, Shitong and Livshits, Benjamin and Qian, Zhiyun and Shafiq, Zubair},
booktitle={2020 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)},
title={AdGraph: A Graph-Based Approach to Ad and Tracker Blocking},
year={2020},
volume={},
number={},
pages={763-776},
keywords={Advertising;Chromium;Uniform resource locators;Browsers;Privacy;Tools;Robustness},
doi={10.1109/SP40000.2020.00005}
}
@inproceedings{siby2022_webgraph,
author = {Sandra Siby and Umar Iqbal and Steven Englehardt and Zubair Shafiq and Carmela Troncoso},
title = {{WebGraph}: Capturing Advertising and Tracking Information Flows for Robust Blocking},
booktitle = {31st USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 22)},
year = {2022},
isbn = {978-1-939133-31-1},
address = {Boston, MA},
pages = {2875--2892},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity22/presentation/siby},
publisher = {USENIX Association},
month = aug
}
@inproceedings{iqbal2022_khaleesi,
author = {Umar Iqbal and Charlie Wolfe and Charles Nguyen and Steven Englehardt and Zubair Shafiq},
title = {Khaleesi: Breaker of Advertising and Tracking Request Chains},
booktitle = {31st USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 22)},
year = {2022},
isbn = {978-1-939133-31-1},
address = {Boston, MA},
pages = {2911--2928},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity22/presentation/iqbal},
publisher = {USENIX Association},
month = aug
}
@article{mhaidli2023researchers,
title={Researchers’ Experiences in Analyzing Privacy Policies: Challenges and Opportunities},
author={Mhaidli, Abraham and Fidan, Selin and Doan, An and Herakovic, Gina and Srinath, Mukund and Matheson, Lee and Wilson, Shomir and Schaub, Florian},
journal={Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
issue={4},
number={},
volume={2023},
pages={287--305},
year={2023},
doi={10.56553/popets-2023-0111},
url={https://petsymposium.org/popets/2023/popets-2023-0111.php},
}
@article{hosseini2021unifying,
title={Unifying privacy policy detection},
author={Hosseini, Henry and Degeling, Martin and Utz, Christine and Hupperich, Thomas},
journal={Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
doi={10.2478/popets-2021-0081},
issue={4},
volume={2021},
pages={480–499},
year={2021}
}
@inproceedings{roesner2012_detecting,
author = {Franziska Roesner and Tadayoshi Kohno and David Wetherall},
title = {Detecting and Defending Against {Third-Party} Tracking on the Web},
booktitle = {9th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 12)},
year = {2012},
isbn = {978-931971-92-8},
address = {San Jose, CA},
pages = {155--168},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/nsdi12/technical-sessions/presentation/roesner},
publisher = {USENIX Association},
month = apr
}
@article{solomos2019_clash,
title={Clash of the trackers: Measuring the evolution of the online tracking ecosystem},
author={Solomos, Konstantinos and Ilia, Panagiotis and Ioannidis, Sotiris and Kourtellis, Nicolas},
booktitle = {Measurement and Analysis Conference (TMA'20)},
publisher = {IFIP Open Digital Library},
isbn = {978-3-903176-27-0},
year={2020},
address = {Berlin, Germany},
}
@inproceedings{sanchezrola2019can,
author = {Sanchez-Rola, Iskander and Dell'Amico, Matteo and Kotzias, Platon and Balzarotti, Davide and Bilge, Leyla and Vervier, Pierre-Antoine and Santos, Igor},
title = {Can I Opt Out Yet? GDPR and the Global Illusion of Cookie Control},
year = {2019},
isbn = {9781450367523},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3321705.3329806},
doi = {10.1145/3321705.3329806},
pages = {340–351},
numpages = {12},
keywords = {GDPR, browser cookies, user privacy},
location = {Auckland, New Zealand},
series = {Asia CCS '19}
}
@article{calzavara2015supervised,
author = {Calzavara, Stefano and Tolomei, Gabriele and Casini, Andrea and Bugliesi, Michele and Orlando, Salvatore},
title = {A Supervised Learning Approach to Protect Client Authentication on the Web},
year = {2015},
issue_date = {June 2015},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
volume = {9},
number = {3},
issn = {1559-1131},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2754933},
doi = {10.1145/2754933},
journal = {ACM Trans. Web},
month = jun,
articleno = {15},
numpages = {30},
keywords = {Web security, authentication cookies, classification}
}
@inproceedings{hu2021cccc,
author = {Hu, Xuehui and Sastry, Nishanth and Mondal, Mainack},
title = {CCCC: Corralling Cookies into Categories with CookieMonster},
year = {2021},
isbn = {9781450383301},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3447535.3462509},
doi = {10.1145/3447535.3462509},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th ACM Web Science Conference 2021},
pages = {234–242},
numpages = {9},
keywords = {Web tracking, Third-Party Cookie, Cookie Categorisation},
location = {Virtual Event, United Kingdom},
series = {WebSci '21}
}
@inproceedings{shaoor2023cookiegraph,
author = {Munir, Shaoor and Siby, Sandra and Iqbal, Umar and Englehardt, Steven and Shafiq, Zubair and Troncoso, Carmela},
title = {CookieGraph: Understanding and Detecting First-Party Tracking Cookies},
year = {2023},
isbn = {9798400700507},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3576915.3616586},
doi = {10.1145/3576915.3616586},
pages = {3490–3504},
numpages = {15},
keywords = {cookies, machine learning, privacy, tracking, web security},
location = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
series = {CCS '23}
}
@inproceedings{bollinger2022automating,
author = {Dino Bollinger and Karel Kubicek and Carlos Cotrini and David Basin},
title = {Automating Cookie Consent and GDPR Violation Detection},
booktitle = {31st USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 22)},
year = {2022},
month = aug,
pages = {2893--2910},
isbn = {978-1-939133-31-1},
publisher = {USENIX Association},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity22/presentation/bollinger},
address = {Boston, MA},
}
@inproceedings{lin2024it,
author = {Kyi, Lin and Mhaidli, Abraham and Santos, Cristiana Teixeira and Roesner, Franziska and Biega, Asia J.},
title = {“It doesn’t tell me anything about how my data is used”: User Perceptions of Data Collection Purposes},
year = {2024},
isbn = {9798400703300},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642260},
doi = {10.1145/3613904.3642260},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
articleno = {984},
numpages = {12},
keywords = {GDPR, personal data, privacy, purposes, qualitative methods, tracking},
location = {Honolulu, HI, USA},
series = {CHI '24}
}
@article{jiwani2024crumbling,
title={Crumbling Cookie Categories: Deconstructing Common Cookie Categories to Create Categories that People Understand},
author={Jiwani, Soha and Sasheendran, Rachna and Abhyankar, Adhishree and Bouma-Sims, Elijah and Cranor, Lorrie},
journal={Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
year={2024},
doi={10.56553/popets-2024-0093}
}
@inproceedings{shaoor2024purl,
author = {Shaoor Munir and Patrick Lee and Umar Iqbal and Zubair Shafiq and Sandra Siby},
title = {{PURL}: Safe and Effective Sanitization of Link Decoration},
booktitle = {33rd USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 24)},
year = {2024},
isbn = {978-1-939133-44-1},
address = {Philadelphia, PA},
pages = {4103--4120},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity24/presentation/munir},
publisher = {USENIX Association},
month = aug
}
@inproceedings{hantke2023you,
author = {Hantke, Florian and Calzavara, Stefano and Wilhelm, Moritz and Rabitti, Alvise and Stock, Ben},
title = {You Call This Archaeology? Evaluating Web Archives for Reproducible Web Security Measurements},
year = {2023},
isbn = {9798400700507},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3576915.3616688},
doi = {10.1145/3576915.3616688},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security},
pages = {3168–3182},
numpages = {15},
keywords = {reproducibility, web measurement, web privacy, web security},
location = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
series = {CCS '23}
}
@article{hantke2025web,
title={Web Execution Bundles: Reproducible, Accurate, and Archivable Web Measurements},
author={Hantke, Florian and Snyder, Peter and Haddadi, Hamed and Stock, Ben},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.15911},
year={2025}
}
@inproceedings{lerner2016internet,
title={Internet Jones and the Raiders of the lost trackers: An archaeological study of web tracking from 1996 to 2016},
author={Lerner, Ada and Simpson, Anna Kornfeld and Kohno, Tadayoshi and Roesner, Franziska},
booktitle={25th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 16)},
year={2016},
url={https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity16/technical-sessions/presentation/lerner}
}
@article{jha2024privacy,
title={Privacy Policies and Consent Management Platforms: Growth and Users' Interactions over Time},
author={Jha, Nikhil and Trevisan, Martino and Mellia, Marco and Fernandez, Daniel and Irarrazaval, Rodrigo},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.18321},
year={2024}
}
@inproceedings{amos2021privacy,
author = {Amos, Ryan and Acar, Gunes and Lucherini, Eli and Kshirsagar, Mihir and Narayanan, Arvind and Mayer, Jonathan},
title = {Privacy Policies over Time: Curation and Analysis of a Million-Document Dataset},
year = {2021},
isbn = {9781450383127},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3442381.3450048},
doi = {10.1145/3442381.3450048},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Web Conference 2021},
pages = {2165–2176},
numpages = {12},
keywords = {web tracking, privacy policy, open dataset, data protection},
location = {Ljubljana, Slovenia},
series = {WWW '21}
}
@article{dimova2021cname,
title={The CNAME of the game: Large-scale analysis of DNS-based tracking evasion},
author={Dimova, Yana and Acar, Gunes and Olejnik, Lukasz and Joosen, Wouter and Van Goethem, Tom},
journal={Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
doi={10.2478/popets-2021-0053},
url={https://doi.org/10.2478/popets-2021-0053},
volume={2021},
issue={3},
pages={394–412},
year={2021}
}
@inproceedings{pletinckx2021out,
title={Out of sight, out of mind: Detecting orphaned web pages at internet-scale},
author={Pletinckx, Stijn and Borgolte, Kevin and Fiebig, Tobias},
year = {2021},
isbn = {9781450384544},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3460120.3485367},
doi = {10.1145/3460120.3485367},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security},
pages = {21–35},
numpages = {15},
keywords = {measurement, orphaned resources, web security},
location = {Virtual Event, Republic of Korea},
series = {CCS '21}
}
@inproceedings{roth2020complex,
title={Complex security policy? A longitudinal analysis of deployed content security policies},
author={Roth, Sebastian and Barron, Timothy and Calzavara, Stefano and Nikiforakis, Nick and Stock, Ben},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 27th Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS)},
year={2020}
}
@inproceedings{stock2017web,
title={How the Web Tangled Itself: Uncovering the History of Client-Side Web (In) Security},
author={Stock, Ben and Johns, Martin and Steffens, Marius and Backes, Michael},
booktitle = {26th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 17)},
year = {2017},
isbn = {978-1-931971-40-9},
address = {Vancouver, BC},
pages = {971--987},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity17/technical-sessions/presentation/stock},
publisher = {USENIX Association},
month = aug
}
}
@inproceedings{bouhoula2024automated,
author = {Ahmed Bouhoula and Karel Kubicek and Amit Zac and Carlos Cotrini and David Basin},
title = {Automated Large-Scale Analysis of Cookie Notice Compliance},
booktitle = {33rd USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 24)},
year = {2024},
isbn = {978-1-939133-44-1},
address = {Philadelphia, PA},
pages = {1723--1739},
url = {https://ahmedbouhoula.github.io/post/automated.html},
publisher = {USENIX Association},
month = aug
}
@inproceedings{khandelwal2023automated,
author = {Rishabh Khandelwal and Asmit Nayak and Hamza Harkous and Kassem Fawaz},
title = {Automated Cookie Notice Analysis and Enforcement},
booktitle = {32nd USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 23)},
year = {2023},
isbn = {978-1-939133-37-3},
address = {Anaheim, CA},
pages = {1109--1126},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity23/presentation/khandelwal},
publisher = {USENIX Association},
month = aug
}
@inproceedings{urban2020beyond,
author = {Urban, Tobias and Degeling, Martin and Holz, Thorsten and Pohlmann, Norbert},
title = {Beyond the Front Page:Measuring Third Party Dynamics in the Field},
year = {2020},
isbn = {9781450370233},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3366423.3380203},
doi = {10.1145/3366423.3380203},
booktitle = {Proceedings of The Web Conference 2020},
pages = {1275–1286},
numpages = {12},
keywords = {cookies, privacy, third parties, web measurement},
location = {Taipei, Taiwan},
series = {WWW '20}
}
@inproceedings{zeber2020representativeness,
author = {Zeber, David and Bird, Sarah and Oliveira, Camila and Rudametkin, Walter and Segall, Ilana and Wolls\'{e}n, Fredrik and Lopatka, Martin},
title = {The Representativeness of Automated Web Crawls as a Surrogate for Human Browsing},
year = {2020},
isbn = {9781450370233},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3366423.3380104},
doi = {10.1145/3366423.3380104},
booktitle = {Proceedings of The Web Conference 2020},
pages = {167–178},
numpages = {12},
keywords = {Browser Fingerprinting, Online Privacy, Tracking, Web Crawling, World Wide Web},
location = {Taipei, Taiwan},
series = {WWW '20}
}
@inproceedings{englehardt2016online,
author = {Englehardt, Steven and Narayanan, Arvind},
title = {Online Tracking: A 1-million-site Measurement and Analysis},
year = {2016},
isbn = {9781450341394},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2976749.2978313},
doi = {10.1145/2976749.2978313},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security},
pages = {1388–1401},
numpages = {14},
keywords = {web tracking, web privacy, web measurement, online advertising, measurement, device fingerprinting, browser security, browser privacy, browser fingerprinting},
location = {Vienna, Austria},
series = {CCS '16}
}
@inproceedings{bashir2016tracing,
title={Tracing information flows between ad exchanges using retargeted ads},
author={Bashir, Muhammad Ahmad and Arshad, Sajjad and Robertson, William and Wilson, Christo},
booktitle={25th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 16)},
pages={481--496},
year={2016},
url={https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity16/technical-sessions/presentation/bashir}
}
@inproceedings{fouad2022my,
title={My Cookie is a phoenix: Detection, measurement, and lawfulness of cookie respawning with browser fingerprinting},
author={Fouad, Imane and Santos, Cristiana and Legout, Arnaud and Bielova, Nataliia},
booktitle={PETS 2022-22nd Privacy Enhancing Technologies Symposium},
year={2022},
doi={10.56553/popets-2022-0063},
url={https://doi.org/10.56553/popets-2022-0063},
}
@inproceedings{jueckstock2021_realistic,
author = {Jueckstock, Jordan and Sarker, Shaown and Snyder, Peter and Beggs, Aidan and Papadopoulos, Panagiotis and Varvello, Matteo and Livshits, Benjamin and Kapravelos, Alexandros},
title = {Towards Realistic and Reproducible Web Crawl Measurements},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference},
year = {2021},
series = {TheWebConf 2021},
doi = {10.1145/3442381.3450050},
}
@inproceedings{demir2022_reproducibility,
author = {Demir, Nurullah and Große-Kampmann, Matteo and Urban, Tobias and Wressnegger, Christian and Holz, Thorsten and Pohlmann, Norbert},
title = {Reproducibility and Replicability of Web Measurement Studies},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference},
year = {2022},
series = {TheWebConf 2022},
doi = {10.1145/3485447.3512214},
}
@inproceedings{mcdonald2018_forbidden,
author = {McDonald, Allison and Bernhard, Matthew and Valenta, Luke and VanderSloot, Benjamin and Scott, Will and Sullivan, Nick and Halderman, J. Alex and Ensafi, Roya},
title = {403 Forbidden: A Global View of CDN Geoblocking},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM Internet Measurement Conference},
year = {2018},
series = {IMC 2018},
doi = {10.1145/3278532.3278552},
}
@inproceedings{weinberg2018_catch,
author = {Weinberg, Zachary and Cho, Shinyoung and Christin, Nicolas and Sekar, Vyas and Gill, Phillipa},
title = {How to Catch when Proxies Lie: Verifying the Physical Locations of Network Proxies with Active Geolocation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM Internet Measurement Conference},
year = {2018},
series = {IMC 2018},
doi = {10.1145/3278532.3278551},
}
@inproceedings{iordanou2018_tracing,
author = {Iordanou, Costas and Smaragdakis, Georgios and Poese, Ingmar and Laoutaris, Nikolaos},
title = {Tracing Cross Border Web Tracking},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM Internet Measurement Conference},
year = {2018},
series = {IMC 2018},
doi = {10.1145/3278532.3278561},
}
@inproceedings{khattak2016_differential,
author = {Khattak, Sheharbano and Fifield, David and Afroz, Sadia and Javed, Mobin and Sundaresan, Srikanth and McCoy, Damon and Paxson, Vern and Murdoch, Steven J.},
title = {Do You See What I See? Differential Treatment of Anonymous Users},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Network and Distributed System Security Symposium},
year = {2016},
series = {NDSS 2016},
url = {https://www.ndss-symposium.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/do-you-see-what-i-see-differential-treatment-anonymous-users.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{kumar2022_investigation,
author = {Kumar, Renuka and Virkud, Apurva and Sundara Raman, Ram and Prakash, Atul and Ensafi, Roya},
title = {A Large-scale Investigation into Geodifferences in Mobile Apps},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the USENIX Security Symposium},
year = {2022},
series = {USENIX Security 2022},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity22/presentation/kumar},
}
@inproceedings{mi2019_resident,
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title = {Resident Evil: Understanding Residential IP Proxy as a Dark Service},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
year = {2019},
series = {IEEE S&P 2019},
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author = {Kliman-Silver, Chloe and Hannak, Aniko and Lazer, David and Wilson, Christo and Mislove, Alan},
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title = {Dissecting Privacy Perspectives of Websites Around the World: "Aceptar Todo, Alle Akzeptieren, Accept All..."},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the USENIX Security Symposium},
year = {2024},
series = {USENIX Security 2024},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity24/presentation/ogut},
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author = {Demir, Nurullah and Urban, Tobias and Pohlmann, Norbert and Wressnegger, Christian},
title = {A Large-Scale Study of Cookie Banner Interaction Tools and their Impact on Users' Privacy},
booktitle = {Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
year = {2024},
series = {PoPETs 2024},
volume = {2024},
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pages = {5--20},
doi = {10.56553/popets-2024-0002},
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author = {Matte, Célestin and Bielova, Nataliia and Santos, Cristiana Teixeira},
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booktitle = {Proceedings of the USENIX Security Symposium},
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title = {Fp-Scanner: The Privacy Implications of Browser Fingerprint Inconsistencies},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the USENIX Security Symposium},
year = {2018},
series = {USENIX Security 2018},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity18/presentation/vastel},
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author = {Karami, Soroush and Ilia, Panagiotis and Solomos, Konstantinos and Polakis, Jason},
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booktitle = {Proceedings of the Network and Distributed System Security Symposium},
year = {2020},
series = {NDSS 2020},
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author = {Pugliese, Gaston and Riess, Christian and Gassmann, Freya and Benenson, Zinaida},
title = {Long-Term Observation on Browser Fingerprinting: Users’ Trackability and Perspective},
booktitle = {Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
year = {2020},
series = {PoPETs 2020},
doi = {10.2478/popets-2020-0041},
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title = {Fingerprinting the Fingerprinters: Learning to Detect Browser Fingerprinting Behaviors},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
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author = {Rizzo, Valentino and Traverso, Stefano and Mellia, Marco},
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booktitle = {Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
year = {2021},
series = {PoPETs 2021},
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author = {Laperdrix, Pierre and Starov, Oleksii and Chen, Quan and Kapravelos, Alexandros and Nikiforakis, Nick},
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booktitle = {Proceedings of the USENIX Security Symposium},
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series = {USENIX Security 2021},
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author = {Bahrami, Pouneh Nikkhah and Iqbal, Umar and Shafiq, Zubair},
title = {FP-Radar: Longitudinal Measurement and Early Detection of Browser Fingerprinting},
booktitle = {Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
year = {2022},
series = {PoPETs 2022},
doi = {10.2478/popets-2022-0056},
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author = {Nabi, Syed Tauhidun and Bliton, Jocelyn and Chung, Tijay and Hasan, Shaddi},
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year = {2026},
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booktitle = {Proceedings of the USENIX Security Symposium},
year = {2023},
series = {USENIX Security 2023},
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year = {2026},
note = {arXiv:2510.08101, v3, 30 April 2026},
eprint = {2510.08101},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
primaryClass = {cs.CR},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08101},
}
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pages = {356--369},
doi = {10.60882/cispa.32825669},
note = {ACM DOI 10.1145/3618257.3624795 is listed by DBLP but was not registered with the DOI resolver as of 2026-08-12; the DOI above resolves to the authors' institutional record of the same paper},
}
@inproceedings{ukani2025_local,
author = {Ukani, Alisha and Haddadi, Hamed and Snoeren, Alex C. and Snyder, Peter},
title = {Local Frames: Exploiting Inherited Origins to Bypass Content Blockers},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security},
year = {2025},
series = {CCS 2025},
pages = {1349--1363},
doi = {10.1145/3719027.3744843},
}
@inproceedings{zhu2025_toward,
author = {Zhu, Jingyuan and Sun, Huanchen and Madhyastha, Harsha V.},
title = {Toward Better Efficiency vs. Fidelity Tradeoffs in Web Archives},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM Internet Measurement Conference},
year = {2025},
series = {IMC 2025},
pages = {1025--1031},
doi = {10.1145/3730567.3764507},
}
@article{nenadic2026_swiss,
author = {Nenadi{\'c}, Luka and Rodriguez, David and Calandrino, Joseph A.},
title = {Overcoming Language Barriers: Multilingual Analysis of the 2023 Swiss Privacy Law's Impact},
journal = {Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
year = {2026},
volume = {2026},
number = {4},
pages = {703--723},
doi = {10.56553/popets-2026-0141},
}
@inproceedings{cuevas2026_chameleon,
author = {Cuevas, Alejandro and Ribeiro, Manoel Horta and Christin, Nicolas},
title = {Chameleon Channels: Measuring YouTube Accounts Repurposed for Deception and Profit},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the USENIX Security Symposium},
year = {2026},
series = {USENIX Security 2026},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity26/presentation/cuevas},
}
@inproceedings{hantke2024_redlines,
author = {Hantke, Florian and Roth, Sebastian and Mrowczynski, Rafael and Utz, Christine and Stock, Ben},
title = {Where Are the Red Lines? Towards Ethical Server-Side Scans in Security and Privacy Research},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
year = {2024},
series = {IEEE S&P 2024},
doi = {10.1109/sp54263.2024.00104},
}
@inproceedings{klemmer2025_transparency,
author = {Klemmer, Jan H. and Schmüser, Juliane and Lowens, Byron M. and Fischer, Fabian and Schmüser, Lea and Schaub, Florian and Fahl, Sascha},
title = {Transparency in Usable Privacy and Security Research: Scholars' Perspectives, Practices, and Recommendations},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
year = {2025},
series = {IEEE S&P 2025},
doi = {10.1109/sp61157.2025.00038},
}
@inproceedings{frank2024_representative,
author = {Frank, Joel and Herbert, Franziska and Ricker, Jonas and Schönherr, Lea and Eisenhofer, Thorsten and Fischer, Asja and Dürmuth, Markus and Holz, Thorsten},
title = {A Representative Study on Human Detection of Artificially Generated Media Across Countries},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
year = {2024},
series = {IEEE S&P 2024},
doi = {10.1109/sp54263.2024.00159},
}
@inproceedings{story2022_nudges,
author = {Story, Peter and Smullen, Daniel and Chen, Rex and Yao, Yaxing and Acquisti, Alessandro and Cranor, Lorrie Faith and Sadeh, Norman and Schaub, Florian},
title = {Increasing Adoption of Tor Browser Using Informational and Planning Nudges},
booktitle = {Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
year = {2022},
series = {PoPETs 2022},
doi = {10.2478/popets-2022-0040},
}
@inproceedings{akgul2025_vpnads,
author = {Akgul, Omer and Roberts, Richard and Shroyer, Emma and Levin, Dave and Mazurek, Michelle L.},
title = {As Advertised? Understanding the Impact of Influencer VPN Ads},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the USENIX Security Symposium},
year = {2025},
series = {USENIX Security 2025},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity25/presentation/akgul},
}
@inproceedings{lee2023_adtargeting,
author = {Lee, Hao-Ping (Hank) and Logas, Jacob and Yang, Stephanie S. and Li, Zhouyu and Barbosa, Natã M. and Wang, Yang and Das, Sauvik},
title = {When and Why Do People Want Ad Targeting Explanations? Evidence from a Four-Week, Mixed-Methods Field Study},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
year = {2023},
series = {IEEE S&P 2023},
doi = {10.1109/sp46215.2023.10179452},
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@inproceedings{crowder2024_simply,
author = {Crowder, Rachel and Price, George and Groß, Thomas},
title = {Simply tell me how---On Trustworthiness and Technology Acceptance of Attribute-Based Credentials},
booktitle = {Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
year = {2024},
series = {PoPETs 2024},
doi = {10.56553/popets-2024-0129},
}
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author = {Petelka, Justin and Berens, Benjamin and Sugatan, Carlo and Volkamer, Melanie and Schaub, Florian},
title = {Restricting the Link: Effects of Focused Attention and Time Delay on Phishing Warning Effectiveness},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
year = {2025},
series = {IEEE S&P 2025},
doi = {10.1109/sp61157.2025.00007},
}
@inproceedings{elbitar2025_rationales,
author = {Elbitar, Yusra and Hart, Alexander and Bugiel, Sven},
title = {The Power of Words: A Comprehensive Analysis of Rationales and Their Effects on Users' Permission Decisions},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Network and Distributed System Security Symposium},
year = {2025},
series = {NDSS 2025},
url = {https://www.ndss-symposium.org/ndss-paper/the-power-of-words-a-comprehensive-analysis-of-rationales-and-their-effects-on-users-permission-decisions/},
}
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author = {Chen, Xiaowei and Distler, Verena and Gordon, Chloe and Yao, Yaxing and Teuber, Ziwen},
title = {Empowering Parents to Support Children's Online Security and Privacy: Findings from a Randomized Controlled Trial},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security},
year = {2025},
series = {CCS 2025},
doi = {10.1145/3719027.3765214},
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author = {Hsieh, Jhih-Yi and Raghunathan, Aditi and Shah, Nihar B.},
title = {Vulnerability of Text-Matching in ML/AI Conference Reviewer Assignments to Collusions},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the USENIX Security Symposium},
year = {2025},
series = {USENIX Security 2025},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity25/presentation/hsieh},
}
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author = {Roch, Neele and Sievers, Hannah and Zufferey, Noé and Zimmermann, Verena},
title = {You Know Why, but Still Rely: The Impact of Explainable AI on Trust, Task Load, and Performance in Cybersecurity Decision-Making},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the USENIX Security Symposium},
year = {2026},
series = {USENIX Security 2026},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity26/presentation/roch},
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author = {Wei, Miranda and Mink, Jaron and Eiger, Yael and Kohno, Tadayoshi and Redmiles, Elissa M. and Roesner, Franziska},
title = {SoK (or SoLK?): On the Quantitative Study of Sociodemographic Factors and Computer Security Behaviors},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the USENIX Security Symposium},
year = {2024},
series = {USENIX Security 2024},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity24/presentation/wei-miranda-solk},
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author = {Zimmermann, Verena and Toth, Adrienn and Sievers, Hannah and Fanconi, Linda and Isenring, Yanis and Henz, Mona and Stöver, Alina and Gerber, Nina},
title = {Let's Get Visual - Testing Visual Analogies and Metaphors for Conveying Privacy Policies and Data Handling Information},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
year = {2025},
series = {IEEE S&P 2025},
doi = {10.1109/sp61157.2025.00240},
}
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title = {MACA: A Multi-Agent Cognitive Adaptation Framework for Human-Agent Collaborative Decision Making},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference},
year = {2026},
series = {TheWebConf 2026},
doi = {10.1145/3774904.3792921},
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author = {Groß, Thomas},
title = {Validity and Reliability of the Scale Internet Users' Information Privacy Concerns (IUIPC)},
booktitle = {Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
year = {2021},
series = {PoPETs 2021},
doi = {10.2478/popets-2021-0026},
}
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author = {Tang, Jenny and Shoemaker, Hannah and Lerner, Ada and Birrell, Eleanor},
title = {Defining Privacy: How Users Interpret Technical Terms in Privacy Policies},
booktitle = {Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
year = {2021},
series = {PoPETs 2021},
doi = {10.2478/popets-2021-0038},
}
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year = {2018},
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booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security},
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booktitle = {Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
year = {2015},
series = {PoPETs 2015},
doi = {10.1515/popets-2015-0007},
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author = {Weinberg, Zachary and Sharif, Mahmood and Szurdi, Janos and Christin, Nicolas},
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booktitle = {Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
year = {2017},
series = {PoPETs 2017},
doi = {10.1515/popets-2017-0004},
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author = {Zimmeck, Sebastian and Goldelman, Daniel and Kaplan, Owen and Brown, Logan and Casler, Justin and Jean-Charles, Judeley and Champeau, Joe and Harkous, Hamza},
title = {Website Data Transparency in the Browser},
booktitle = {Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
year = {2024},
series = {PoPETs 2024},
doi = {10.56553/popets-2024-0048},
}
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author = {Valapu, Sulyab Thottungal and Heidemann, John S.},
title = {Towards a Non-Binary View of IPv6 Adoption},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM Internet Measurement Conference},
year = {2025},
series = {IMC 2025},
doi = {10.1145/3730567.3764467},
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booktitle = {Proceedings of the USENIX Security Symposium},
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series = {USENIX Security 2021},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity21/presentation/maass},
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author = {Liu, Zengrui and Iqbal, Umar and Saxena, Nitesh},
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booktitle = {Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
year = {2024},
series = {PoPETs 2024},
doi = {10.56553/popets-2024-0016},
}
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author = {Bouhoula, Ahmed and Kubicek, Karel and Zac, Amit and Cotrini, Carlos and Basin, David},
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booktitle = {Proceedings of the USENIX Security Symposium},
year = {2024},
series = {USENIX Security 2024},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity24/presentation/bouhoula},
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author = {Bobek, Michelle and Pröllochs, Nicolas},
title = {Community Fact-Checks Do Not Break Follower Loyalty},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference},
year = {2026},
series = {TheWebConf 2026},
doi = {10.1145/3774904.3792984},
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author = {Böttger, Christian and Demir, Nurullah and Hörnemann, Jan and Acharya, Bhupendra and Pohlmann, Norbert and Holz, Thorsten and Grosse-Kampmann, Matteo and Urban, Tobias},
title = {Understanding Regional Filter Lists: Efficacy and Impact},
booktitle = {Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
year = {2025},
series = {PoPETs 2025},
doi = {10.56553/popets-2025-0063},
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author = {Naji, Houda and Reichmann, Felix and Bruns, Tobias and Sasse, M. Angela and Naiakshina, Alena},
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booktitle = {Proceedings of the USENIX Security Symposium},
year = {2025},
series = {USENIX Security 2025},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity25/presentation/naji},
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author = {Goetzen, Angelica and Dooley, Samuel and Redmiles, Elissa M.},
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booktitle = {Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
year = {2022},
series = {PoPETs 2022},
doi = {10.56553/popets-2022-0118},
}
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booktitle = {Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
year = {2016},
series = {PoPETs 2016},
doi = {10.1515/popets-2016-0005},
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title = {Understanding the Efficacy of Phishing Training in Practice},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
year = {2025},
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doi = {10.1109/sp61157.2025.00076},
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booktitle = {Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
year = {2024},
series = {PoPETs 2024},
doi = {10.56553/popets-2024-0124},
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year = {2023},
series = {CCS 2023},
doi = {10.1145/3576915.3623164},
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literature/bibliography.txt · Last modified: by karel.kubicek.claude